论文标题

恒星年龄揭示的银河系中的钢筋共振和低角度动量移动组

The bar resonances and low angular momentum moving groups in the Galaxy revealed by stellar ages

论文作者

Laporte, Chervin F. P., Famaey, Benoit, Monari, Giacomo, Hill, Vanessa, Wegg, Christopher, Gerhard, Ortwin

论文摘要

我们将第二个GAIA数据释放与Sanders&Das(2018)的目录结合使用,以剖析相位空间和相对年龄的银河系盘。我们确认并报告在Arcturus下方的低方位速度和角矩处的多个速度移动基团的存在,并在Azimuthal velocity中经常通过$ \ sim〜18-20 \,\ rm \ rm {km s^{ - 1}} $分离。预计从银河系对经历相结合的光盘的扰动的反应,这种特征被预计将存在于十多年前。这些结构似乎比其相位周围环境年轻,反对半乳酸外的起源。我们还在相对年龄识别方位角速度与半半径半径的许多经典脊,传统上与​​共振特征相关。根据最近最新的宇宙学水动力学模拟类似银河系的星系的预测,这些山脊也比它们的相空间周围环境更年轻。我们研究了动态的年轻和老恒星圆盘种群对大型棒的分析模型的共鸣的响应,该模型显着地质量地再现了数据中看到的趋势。我们的结果加剧了这样的想法,即银河盘目前正在受内部和外部扰动的影响,尽管必须非常谨慎地采用绝对的异隆年龄,探索光盘在恒星时代的动态结构,尤其是在未来的小型助理数据中,将提供比金属/丰度趋势更强大的约束。

We use the second Gaia data release in combination with the catalog of Sanders & Das (2018) to dissect the Milky Way disc in phase-space and relative ages. We confirm and report the existence of multiple velocity moving groups at low azimuthal velocities and angular momenta, below Arcturus, regularly separated by $\sim~18-20\,\rm{km s^{-1}}$ in azimuthal velocity. Such features were predicted to exist more than ten years ago from the reaction of the Milky Way to a perturbation in the disc undergoing phase-mixing. These structures appear slightly younger than their phase-space surroundings, arguing against an extra-galactic origin. We also identify in relative age many of the classical ridges in the plane of azimuthal velocity vs. Galactocentric radius, traditionally associated with resonance features. These ridges are also younger than their phase-space surroundings in accordance with predictions from recent state-of-the-art cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of Milky Way-like galaxies. We study the response of dynamically young and old stellar disc populations to resonances from an analytic model of a large bar, which, remarkably, qualitatively reproduces the trends seen in the data. Our results re-inforce the idea that the Galactic disc is currently being shaped by both internal and external perturbations, and that, while absolute isochrone ages have to be taken with great care, exploring the dynamical structure of the disc in stellar ages, especially with future asteroseismic data, will provide much stronger constraints than metallicity/abundance trends alone.

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