论文标题
拉比振荡和超电玻色子中的拉姆西型脉冲:相互作用的作用
Rabi oscillations and Ramsey-type pulses in ultracold bosons: Role of interactions
论文作者
论文摘要
装有一个,两个或许多量子粒子的双孔系统产生了有趣的动态,从约瑟夫森振荡到自陷。这项工作介绍了两个不同的双孔系统的理论和实验结果,均使用稀释rubidium bose-内施坦冷凝水创建,特别强调相互作用在系统中的作用。第一个是通过通过超细状态的拉曼耦合创建有效的两级系统来实现的。第二个是通过光学晶格通过耦合产生的动量空间中有效的两级系统。即使对于广泛的参数范围,非相互作用的系统可以用同一模型的哈密顿式描述,但这两个实现的动力学在相互作用的存在下有所不同。差异归因于在晶格耦合系统中有助于但在拉曼耦合系统中消失的散射图。两种耦合方案的Bose-Einstein凝结物的内部动力学通过Ramsey型干扰脉冲序列进行探测,该脉冲构成了原子干涉仪的关键构建块。这些结果在多种情况下具有重要意义,包括用于量子模拟模拟的晶格校准实验和动量空间晶格。
Double-well systems loaded with one, two, or many quantum particles give rise to intriguing dynamics, ranging from Josephson oscillation to self-trapping. This work presents theoretical and experimental results for two distinct double-well systems, both created using dilute rubidium Bose-Einstein condensates with particular emphasis placed on the role of interaction in the systems. The first is realized by creating an effective two-level system through Raman coupling of hyperfine states. The second is an effective two-level system in momentum space generated through the coupling by an optical lattice. Even though the non-interacting systems can, for a wide parameter range, be described by the same model Hamiltonian, the dynamics for these two realizations differ in the presence of interactions. The difference is attributed to scattering diagrams that contribute in the lattice coupled system but vanish in the Raman coupled system. The internal dynamics of the Bose-Einstein condensates for both coupling scenarios is probed through a Ramsey-type interference pulse sequence, which constitutes a key building block of atom interferometers. These results have important implications in a variety of contexts including lattice calibration experiments and momentum space lattices used for quantum analog simulations.