论文标题

通过卸载到具有MMWave的无人机“桥梁”,以5G+处理自发的流量变化

Handling Spontaneous Traffic Variations in 5G+ via Offloading onto mmWave-Capable UAV `Bridges'

论文作者

Tafintsev, Nikita, Moltchanov, Dmitri, Andreev, Sergey, Yeh, Shu-ping, Himayat, Nageen, Koucheryavy, Yevgeni, Valkama, Mikko

论文摘要

无人驾驶汽车(UAV)越来越多地用于众多公共和民事应用,例如货物,医学,监视和电信。对于后者,带有机载通信设备的无人机可能有助于将流量暂时卸载到第五代网络和以下(5G+)的相邻单元格上。在本文中,我们提出和评估使用在感兴趣的领域旅行的无人机在自发交通波动下缓解5G+系统中的拥塞。为此,我们评估了两个本质上不同的卸载方案,这些方案命名为路由和控制的无人机“桥接”。使用更新理论和随机几何形状的工具,我们通过分析这些方案来表征这些方案,这些方案的交通需求比例可以将可以卸载到无人机“桥”作为我们感兴趣的参数上。该框架是毫米波(MMWave)无线电传播和城市部署类型的独特功能,该功能具有潜在的视线(LOS)链接阻塞。我们还向提议的方案介绍了增强功能,这些方案可显着提高卸载收益。我们的发现提供了证据表明,无人机“桥梁”可用于在各种城市场景中有效地卸载。

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly employed for numerous public and civil applications, such as goods delivery, medicine, surveillance, and telecommunications. For the latter, UAVs with onboard communication equipment may help temporarily offload traffic onto the neighboring cells in fifth-generation networks and beyond (5G+). In this paper, we propose and evaluate the use of UAVs traveling over the area of interest to relieve congestion in 5G+ systems under spontaneous traffic fluctuations. To this end, we assess two inherently different offloading schemes, named routed and controlled UAV `bridging'. Using the tools of renewal theory and stochastic geometry, we analytically characterize these schemes in terms of the fraction of traffic demand that can be offloaded onto the UAV `bridge' as our parameter of interest. This framework accounts for the unique features of millimeter-wave (mmWave) radio propagation and city deployment types with potential line-of-sight (LoS) link blockage by buildings. We also introduce enhancements to the proposed schemes that significantly improve the offloading gains. Our findings offer evidence that the UAV `bridges' may be used for efficient traffic offloading in various urban scenarios.

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