论文标题
通过理论引导的生成对抗网络深入学习动态地下流动
Deep Learning of Dynamic Subsurface Flow via Theory-guided Generative Adversarial Network
论文作者
论文摘要
由于其具有强大的学习复杂数据分布的能力,因此已证明生成对抗网络(GAN)在各种应用中都有用。在这项研究中,提出了理论引导的生成对抗网络(TGGAN)来解决动态偏微分方程(PDES)。与标准gan不同,培训术语不再是真实数据和生成的数据,而是其残差。此外,诸如管理方程,其他物理约束和工程控制等理论都被编码到发电机的损耗函数中,以确保预测不仅尊重培训数据,还可以遵守这些理论。提出了用异质模型参数的动态地下流动的TGGAN,并且每个时间步骤的数据被视为二维图像。在这项研究中,引入了几种数值病例以测试TGGAN的性能。 TGGAN模型可以轻松地预测未来的响应,无标签的学习和从嘈杂数据中学习。还讨论了训练数据数量和搭配点的影响。为了提高TGGAN的效率,还采用了转移学习算法。数值结果表明,TGGAN模型对于深入学习动态PDE是可靠且可靠的。
Generative adversarial network (GAN) has been shown to be useful in various applications, such as image recognition, text processing and scientific computing, due its strong ability to learn complex data distributions. In this study, a theory-guided generative adversarial network (TgGAN) is proposed to solve dynamic partial differential equations (PDEs). Different from standard GANs, the training term is no longer the true data and the generated data, but rather their residuals. In addition, such theories as governing equations, other physical constraints and engineering controls, are encoded into the loss function of the generator to ensure that the prediction does not only honor the training data, but also obey these theories. TgGAN is proposed for dynamic subsurface flow with heterogeneous model parameters, and the data at each time step are treated as a two-dimensional image. In this study, several numerical cases are introduced to test the performance of the TgGAN. Predicting the future response, label-free learning and learning from noisy data can be realized easily by the TgGAN model. The effects of the number of training data and the collocation points are also discussed. In order to improve the efficiency of TgGAN, the transfer learning algorithm is also employed. Numerical results demonstrate that the TgGAN model is robust and reliable for deep learning of dynamic PDEs.