论文标题
接触几何热力学中的极化和相关指标
Contact polarizations and associated metrics in geometric thermodynamics
论文作者
论文摘要
在这项工作中,我们表明,从触点几何学的角度来看,传统转换仅仅是接触极化的变化。然后,我们通过引入几乎接触和para接触结构来构建一组riemannian和伪里曼尼亚人的指标,并分析它们的异态分析。我们表明,不可能找到满足两种属性的一类度量张量:一方面,要独立于极化,即legendre变换是相应的异构体,另一方面,它诱导了黑森度量标准,使其成为相应的Legendre Subendre subenifolds。第二个特性是由众所周知的热力学的几何描述的riemannian结构,这些结构基于在平衡状态空间上的Hessian指标,其特性与系统波动有关。我们发现,要定义具有这种特性的Riemannian结构,有必要放弃与几乎接触或para接触结构相关的指标的想法。我们发现,即使扩展了热力学相空间的接触度量结构,也无法实现热力学desiderata。
In this work we show that a Legendre transformation is nothing but a mere change of contact polarization from the point of view of contact geometry. Then, we construct a set of Riemannian and pseudo-Riemannian metrics on a contact manifold by introducing almost contact and para-contact structures and we analyze their isometries. We show that it is not possible to find a class of metric tensors which fulfills two properties: on the one hand, to be polarization independent i.e. the Legendre transformations are the corresponding isometries and, on the other, that it induces a Hessian metric into the corresponding Legendre submanifolds. This second property is motivated by the well known Riemannian structures of the geometric description of thermodynamics which are based on Hessian metrics on the space of equilibrium states and whose properties are related to the fluctuations of the system. We find that to define a Riemannian structure with such properties it is necessary to abandon the idea of an associated metric to an almost contact or para-contact structure. We find that even extending the contact metric structure of the thermodynamic phase space the thermodynamic desiderata cannot be fulfilled.