论文标题
协调和下垂控制PV逆变器之间的相互作用
Interaction Between Coordinated and Droop Control PV Inverters
论文作者
论文摘要
与没有网格支撑功能的逆变器相比,自动下垂控制PV逆变器的电压调节改善了,但是随着太阳能光伏(PV)安装的数量增加,需要更灵活的控制技术。本文通过下垂控制逆变器,非出口逆变器和协调的逆变器控制(CIC)研究了三个逆变器未来部署方案。通过在两个低压网络上模拟逆变器操作来研究网络操作和各种逆变器控制方法之间的相互作用。考虑到30%的PV渗透率为基本情况,我们证明了协调的逆变器可以减轻由85%的PV位置案例中的被动逆变器导致的过电压和电压波动,而在114个节点测试馈线上部署了至少许多与被动逆变器的协调和被动逆变器的协调。但是,随着IEEE 906节点网络,该速率降低到37%,表明当被动逆变器的堆积已达到一定的阈值时,协调逆变器控制的部署可能无法逆转与被动逆变器相关的电压干扰。 协调逆变器的汇总PV输出也可用于提供网格支持服务。当低压网络接近上部电压限制时,在调节请求后,协调逆变器的功率输出的变化可能会被被动逆变器部分抵消。考虑到相等数量的被动和协调的逆变器,本文表明,对于由协调的逆变器提供的下调请求的每个单位,被动逆变器的输出可能会增加高达0.2个单位,并在协调的逆变器上调期间降低高达0.45个单位。
Autonomous droop control PV inverters have improved voltage regulation compared to the inverters without grid support functions, but more flexible control techniques will be required as the number of solar photovoltaic (PV) installations increases. This paper studies three inverter future deployment scenarios with droop control inverters, non-exporting inverters, and coordinated inverter control (CIC). The network operation and the interaction between various inverter control methods are studied by simulating inverter operation on two low-voltage networks. Considering 30% PV penetration as the base case, we demonstrate that coordinated inverters can mitigate overvoltages and voltage fluctuations caused by the tripping of passive inverters in 85% of PV location cases when at least as many coordinated as passive inverters are deployed on the 114-node test feeder. However, this rate reduced to 37% with the IEEE 906-node network demonstrating that the deployment of coordinated inverter control may not be able to reverse passive inverter-related voltage disturbances when the build-up of passive inverters has reached a certain threshold. The aggregated PV output from coordinated inverters can be also used to provide grid support services. When the low-voltage networks operate close to the upper voltage limits, the change in the power output from coordinated inverters following a regulation request may be partially offset by passive inverters. Considering an equal number of passive and coordinated inverters, this paper shows that for each unit of the down-regulation request delivered by coordinated inverters, passive inverter output may increase by up to 0.2 units and decrease by up to 0.45 units during coordinated inverter up-regulation.