论文标题

空间中的人工智能

Artificial intelligence in space

论文作者

Gal, George Anthony, Santos, Cristiana, Rapp, Lucien, Markovich, Réeka, van der Torre, Leendert

论文摘要

在接下来的几年中,新卫星系统或新服务的出现预计将进行彻底的转变,这些卫星系统或新服务将结合人工智能和机器学习的贡献,这些贡献定义为涵盖具有自主对象的广泛创新,从具有自己的决策能力到越来越复杂的服务,从空间中利用非常复杂的信息。本章确定了与其使用有关的一些法律和道德挑战。这些法律和道德挑战要求采取解决方案,国际条约不足以确定和实施。因此,必须开发出一种法律方法,以便将智能系统和服务链接到适用的规则系统。它讨论了现有的基于AI的法律工具,可以使太空法为将来的合规工具可行,可互操作和机器可读。

In the next coming years, space activities are expected to undergo a radical transformation with the emergence of new satellite systems or new services which will incorporate the contributions of artificial intelligence and machine learning defined as covering a wide range of innovations from autonomous objects with their own decision-making power to increasingly sophisticated services exploiting very large volumes of information from space. This chapter identifies some of the legal and ethical challenges linked to its use. These legal and ethical challenges call for solutions which the international treaties in force are not sufficient to determine and implement. For this reason, a legal methodology must be developed that makes it possible to link intelligent systems and services to a system of rules applicable thereto. It discusses existing legal AI-based tools amenable for making space law actionable, interoperable and machine readable for future compliance tools.

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