论文标题

秘密通信与限制的信息年龄

Covert Communications with Constrained Age of Information

论文作者

Wang, Yida, Yan, Shihao, Yang, Weiwei, Cai, Yueming

论文摘要

在这封信中,我们首次考虑了Covert Communications中信息新鲜度的要求。通过全双工(FD)接收器产生的人造噪声(AN),我们在信息的平均年龄(AOI)约束下制定了一个秘密性最大化问题,以优化信息信号的发送概率。特别是,发送概率不仅代表了信息信号的发电速率,而且代表了秘密通信中替代假设的先前概率,该假设构成了信息新鲜度和通信秘密之间的桥梁。我们的分析表明,最佳的发送概率并不总是0.5,这与大多数相关作品的秘密通信作品中的同等先前概率假设有所不同。此外,平均AOI的局限性以秘密性降低成本增大了发射概率,并导致信息传输非零掩盖性的信息发射功率的正下限。

In this letter, we consider the requirement of information freshness in covert communications for the first time. With artificial noise (AN) generated from a full-duplex (FD) receiver, we formulate a covertness maximization problem under the average age of information (AoI) constraint to optimize the transmit probability of information signal. In particular, the transmit probability not only represents the generation rate of information signal but also represents the prior probability of the alternative hypothesis in covert communications, which builds up a bridge between information freshness and communication covertness. Our analysis shows that the best transmit probability is not always 0.5, which differs from the equal prior probabilities assumption in most related works on covert communications. Furthermore, the limitation of average AoI enlarges the transmit probability at the cost of the covertness reduction and leads to a positive lower bound on the information transmit power for non-zero covertness.

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