论文标题
凯恩斯主义转移政策策略
Shifting Policy Strategy in Keynesianism
论文作者
论文摘要
本文分析了利用Imre Lakatos提供的概念的凯恩斯主义的演变。凯恩斯主义的“坚硬核心”在于它关于使用财政政策和货币政策的宏观经济稳定政策战略中市场经济不稳定的观点。凯恩斯主义发展为一项政策计划，以应对古典自由主义，这将优先考虑到市场经济的自主权，并试图限制政府的作用。通常，每个政策计划的核心在于不可分割的世界观和一个不变的价值判断。另一方面，由于现实的变化和科学知识的进步，具有保护带的政策战略不可避免地会发展。这就是为什么由于货币主义的影响，凯恩斯主义的政策战略已从财政领导的货币领导的原因转变为以货币为主导的一项。此外，大萧条甚至导致了他们的整合。
This paper analyzes the evolution of Keynesianism making use of concepts offered by Imre Lakatos. The Keynesian "hard core" lies in its views regarding the instability of the market economy, its "protective belt" in the policy strategy for macroeconomic stabilization using fiscal policy and monetary policy. Keynesianism developed as a policy program to counter classical liberalism, which attributes priority to the autonomy of the market economy and tries to limit the role of government. In general, the core of every policy program consists in an unfalsifiable worldview and a value judgment that remain unchanged. On the other hand, a policy strategy with a protective belt inevitably evolves owing to changes in reality and advances in scientific knowledge. This is why the Keynesian policy strategy has shifted from being fiscal-led to one that is monetary-led because of the influence of monetarism; further, the Great Recession has even led to their integration.
