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Coarse-grained descriptions of dislocation motion in crystalline metals inherently represent a loss of information regarding dislocation-dislocation interactions. In the present work, we consider a coarse-graining framework capable of re-capturing these interactions by means of the dislocation-dislocation correlation functions. The framework depends on a coarse-graining length to define slip-system-specific dislocation densities. Following a statistical definition of this coarse-graining process, we define a spatial correlation function which will allow relative positions of dislocation pairs, and thus the strength of their interactions at short range, to be recaptured into a mean field description of dislocation dynamics. Through a statistical homogeneity argument, we present a method of evaluating this correlation function from discrete dislocation dynamics simulations. Finally, results of this evaluation are shown in the form of self-correlation of dislocation densities on the same slip-system. These correlation functions are seen to depend weakly on plastic strain (and, in turn, the total dislocation density), but are seen to depend strongly on the coarse-graining length. Implications of these correlation functions in regard to continuum dislocation dynamics as well as future directions of investigation are also discussed.