论文标题

基于模拟的数字双开发,用于启用区块链的端到端工业大麻供应链风险管理

Simulation-Based Digital Twin Development for Blockchain Enabled End-to-End Industrial Hemp Supply Chain Risk Management

论文作者

Wang, Keqi, Xie, Wei, Wu, Wencen, Wang, Bo, Pei, Jinxiang, Baker, Mike, Zhou, Qi

论文摘要

随着2018年美国农场法案的通过,工业大麻的生产从有限的试点计划转移到受监管的农业生产系统。但是,工业大麻供应链(IHSC)面临着关键的挑战,包括:高复杂性和可变性,非常有限的生产知识,缺乏数据和信息跟踪。在本文中,我们建议启用区块链的IHSC,并为该分布式网络物理系统(CPS)开发基于初步的模拟数字双胞胎,以支持过程学习和风险管理。基本上,我们开发了具有权威智能合约证明的两层区块链,可以跟踪数据和关键信息,提高供应链透明度,并利用地方当局和州监管机构来确保质量控制验证。然后,我们引入了基于随机模拟的IHSC风险管理的基于随机模拟的数字双胞胎,该数字可以表征过程时空因果关系相互依赖性和动态演变,以指导风险控制和决策。我们的经验研究表明,提议的平台表现出色。

With the passage of the 2018 U.S. Farm Bill, Industrial Hemp production is moved from limited pilot programs to a regulated agriculture production system. However, Industrial Hemp Supply Chain (IHSC) faces critical challenges, including: high complexity and variability, very limited production knowledge, lack of data and information tracking. In this paper, we propose blockchain-enabled IHSC and develop a preliminary simulation-based digital twin for this distributed cyber-physical system (CPS) to support the process learning and risk management. Basically, we develop a two-layer blockchain with proof of authority smart contract, which can track the data and key information, improve the supply chain transparency, and leverage local authorities and state regulators to ensure the quality control verification. Then, we introduce a stochastic simulation-based digital twin for IHSC risk management, which can characterize the process spatial-temporal causal interdependencies and dynamic evolution to guide risk control and decision making. Our empirical study demonstrates the promising performance of proposed platform.

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