论文标题

电流诱导的CRI3表面自旋杆透光过渡通过PT的接近磁力探测

Current-induced CrI3 surface spin-flop transition probed by proximity magnetoresistance in Pt

论文作者

Su, Tang, Lohmann, Mark, Li, Junxue, Xu, Yadong, Niu, Ben, Alghamdi, Mohammed, Zhou, Haidong, Cui, Yongtao, Cheng, Ran, Taniguchi, Takashi, Watanabe, Kenji, Shi, Jing

论文摘要

通过利用接近度耦合,我们通过测量PT/CRI3纳米 - devices中PT的诱导磁磁磁强度(MR)来探测CRI3(van wa waals磁性半导体)表面层的自旋状态。我们通过将新鲜去角质的CRI3薄片放在预先拍摄的细PT条上,并用六角形的氮化硼(HBN)将新鲜去角质的CRI3剥落在预制的薄PT条上放置,从而用清洁和稳定的界面制造设备。在由各种CRI3厚度(30至150 nm)组成的设备中,我们观察到,PT MR突然向上跳跃,在2 t磁场上出现在2 t磁场上垂直于层上施加到层时,当电流密度超过2.5x10^10 a/m2时,这些距离的距离均超过了5个范围。在CRI3的表面层中耦合。我们通过将PT/CRI3样品固定在大致相同温度以排除焦耳加热效果的情况下研究当前的依赖性,并发现MR跳跃随电流密度增加,表明旋转电流的起源。这种自旋电流效果为控制旋转构型的新途径提供了绝缘抗铁磁体,这可能对自旋应用程序有用。

By exploiting proximity coupling, we probe the spin state of the surface layers of CrI3, a van der Waals magnetic semiconductor, by measuring the induced magnetoresistance (MR) of Pt in Pt/CrI3 nano-devices. We fabricate the devices with clean and stable interfaces by placing freshly exfoliated CrI3 flake atop pre-patterned thin Pt strip and encapsulating the Pt/CrI3 heterostructure with hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) in a protected environment. In devices consisting of a wide range of CrI3 thicknesses (30 to 150 nm), we observe that an abrupt upward jump in Pt MR emerge at a 2 T magnetic field applied perpendicularly to the layers when the current density exceeds 2.5x10^10 A/m2, followed by a gradual decrease over a range of 5 T. These distinct MR features suggest a spin-flop transition which reveals strong antiferromagnetic interlayer coupling in the surface layers of CrI3. We study the current dependence by holding the Pt/CrI3 sample at approximately the same temperature to exclude the joule heating effect, and find that the MR jump increases with the current density, indicating a spin current origin. This spin current effect provides a new route to control spin configurations in insulating antiferromagnets, which is potentially useful for spintronic applications.

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