论文标题

与生物联盟Z2对称性的非热质系统中的异常自发对称性破裂

Anomalous Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking in non-Hermitian Systems with Biorthogonal Z2-symmetry

论文作者

Yang, Meng-Lei, Wang, Heng, Guo, Cui-Xian, Wang, Xiao-Ran, Sun, Gaoyong, Kou, Su-Peng

论文摘要

兰道的自发对称性破坏理论是一种基本理论,描述了多体系中的集体行为。众所周知,对于赫尔米尔系统中通常的自发对称性破坏,伴随距离闭合和自发对称性断裂的顺序disorder相变发生在同一临界点。在本文中,我们将Landau的自发对称性破坏理论概括为具有生物thoconal Z2对称性的非铁人(NH)多体系统中的案例,并试图发现某些通用特征。我们惊讶地发现,NH项的效果将自发的生物表定Z2对称性从(Biorthoconal)阶订单 - disorder相变为间隙闭合。两个退化基态的相似性的突然变化表明,一种新型的量子相变,而没有间隙闭合,并伴随着自发的生物表达Z2对称性破裂。我们将以NH横向ISING模型为例,以研究异常的自发对称性断裂。数值结果与理论预测一致。

Landau's spontaneous symmetry breaking theory is a fundamental theory that describes the collective behaviors in many-body systems. It was well known that for usual spontaneous symmetry breaking in Hermitian systems, the order-disorder phase transition with gap closing and spontaneous symmetry breaking occur at the same critical point. In this paper, we generalized the Landau's spontaneous symmetry breaking theory to the cases in non-Hermitian (NH) many-body systems with biorthogonal Z2 symmetry and tried to discover certain universal features. We were surprised to find that the effect of the NH terms splits the spontaneous biorthogonal Z2 symmetry breaking from a (biorthogonal) order-disorder phase transition with gap closing. The sudden change of similarity for two degenerate ground states indicates a new type of quantum phase transition without gap closing accompanied by spontaneous biorthogonal Z2 symmetry breaking. We will take the NH transverse Ising model as an example to investigate the anomalous spontaneous symmetry breaking. The numerical results were consistent with the theoretical predictions.

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