论文标题
使用基于代理的方法进行可审核性要求规范
Towards Auditability Requirements Specification Using an Agent-Based Approach
论文作者
论文摘要
透明度是由民主社会中的重要因素，包括可访问性，可用性，信息性，可理解性和可审核性等特征。在这项研究中，我们专注于可审核性，因为它对需要了解和审核公共信息的公民起着重要作用。尽管在设计系统时，可审核性一直是讨论的主题，但规范中缺乏系统化。我们提出了一种在基于目标代理的Tropos方法中系统地添加可审核性要求规范的方法。我们使用了透明性软隙相互依赖图，该图在考虑其操作时捕获了透明度的不同方面。通过设计和实施Lawdistra系统的设计和实施，该系统在上诉法院的法官之间进行了诉讼，进行了经验评估。实验包括在巴西上级劳动法院分配300,000多个诉讼。我们认为，提出的可审核方法提供了足够的技术来解决透明度的跨组织性质。
Transparency is an important factor in democratic societies composed of characteristics such as accessibility, usability, informativeness, understandability and auditability. In this research we focus on auditability since it plays an important role for citizens that need to understand and audit public information. Although auditability has been a subject of discussion when designing systems, there is a lack of systematization in its specification. We propose an approach to systematically add auditability requirements specification during the goal-oriented agent-based Tropos methodology. We used the Transparency Softgoal Interdependency Graph that captures the different facets of transparency while considering their operationalization. An empirical evaluation was conducted through the design and implementation of LawDisTrA system that distributes lawsuits among judges in an appellate court. Experiments included the distribution of over 300,000 lawsuits at the Brazilian Superior Labor Court. We theorize that the presented approach for auditability provides adequate techniques to address the cross-organizational nature of transparency.
