论文标题

接近超导体中的热模式激发

Heat-mode excitation in a proximity superconductor

论文作者

Denisov, A. O., Bubis, A. V., Piatrusha, S. U., Titova, N. A., Nasibulin, A. G., Becker, J., Treu, J., Ruhstorfer, D., Koblmueller, G., Tikhonov, E. S., Khrapai, V. S.

论文摘要

介质超导率涉及各种准颗粒激发模式,其中一种是由于准电子和准霍尔激发分支的不平衡而直接用于电导测量的直接访问。携带热量甚至旋转,山谷等的其他模式平均填充了分支,并且是中立的,这使它们难以控制。可以通过超越常规的直流运输测量并利用自发电流波动来填补介观非平衡超导性的实验研究中的显着差距。在这里,我们执行了这样的实验,并研究了基于接近INAS纳米线的超导体的开放式杂种装置中热量的运输。使用射击噪声测量值,我们研究了沿超导界面的亚间隙Andreev热引导,并根据$ g_ \ mathrm {th} \ sim e^2/h $的订单以热电导的方式进行表征,可通过后门电压调节。对热模式的理解还发现了其在非本地电荷运输中的隐式特征。我们的实验为超导杂种中的探测通用电荷中性激发打开了直接途径。

Mesoscopic superconductivity deals with various quasiparticle excitation modes, only one of them -- the charge-mode -- being directly accessible for conductance measurements due to the imbalance in populations of quasi-electron and quasihole excitation branches. Other modes carrying heat or even spin, valley etc. currents populate the branches equally and are charge-neutral, which makes them much harder to control. This noticeable gap in the experimental studies of mesoscopic non-equilibrium superconductivity can be filled by going beyond the conventional DC transport measurements and exploiting spontaneous current fluctuations. Here, we perform such an experiment and investigate the transport of heat in an open hybrid device based on a superconductor proximitized InAs nanowire. Using shot noise measurements, we investigate sub-gap Andreev heat guiding along the superconducting interface and fully characterize it in terms of the thermal conductance on the order of $G_\mathrm{th}\sim e^2/h$, tunable by a back gate voltage. Understanding of the heat-mode also uncovers its implicit signatures in the non-local charge transport. Our experiments open a direct pathway to probe generic charge-neutral excitations in superconducting hybrids.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源