论文标题

lio-人类机器人互动和护理应用的个人机器人助理

Lio -- A Personal Robot Assistant for Human-Robot Interaction and Care Applications

论文作者

Miseikis, Justinas, Caroni, Pietro, Duchamp, Patricia, Gasser, Alina, Marko, Rastislav, Miseikiene, Nelija, Zwilling, Frederik, de Castelbajac, Charles, Eicher, Lucas, Fruh, Michael, Fruh, Hansruedi

论文摘要

Lio是一个移动机器人平台,具有多功能手臂,明确设计用于人类机器人互动和个人护理助理任务。该机器人已经部署在几个医疗机构中,在该设施中自主运作,每天都会协助员工和患者。 Lio在柔软的人造皮革材料以及碰撞检测,速度和力量有限的情况下,在本质上是安全的。此外,机器人具有合规的运动控制器。视觉,音频,激光,超声和机械传感器的组合用于安全导航和环境的理解。 ROS-ENABLE设置使研究人员可以访问原始传感器数据,并直接控制机器人。 LIO的友好外观导致机器人被医疗保健人员和患者所接受。灵活的决策引擎,自动导航和自动充电使完全自主的操作成为可能。结合时间安排的任务触发器,这使LIO可以全天运行,电池寿命长达8个小时,并在空闲时间充电。功能强大的机上计算单元的组合提供了足够的处理能力,可以在机器人上部署人工智能和基于深度学习的解决方案,而无需将任何敏感数据发送到云服务,从而确保遵守隐私要求。在COVID-19大流行期间,LIO迅速调整以执行其他功能,例如消毒和远程升高体温检测。它符合ISO13482-个人护理机器人的安全要求,这意味着可以直接测试和部署在护理设施中。

Lio is a mobile robot platform with a multi-functional arm explicitly designed for human-robot interaction and personal care assistant tasks. The robot has already been deployed in several health care facilities, where it is functioning autonomously, assisting staff and patients on an everyday basis. Lio is intrinsically safe by having full coverage in soft artificial-leather material as well as having collision detection, limited speed and forces. Furthermore, the robot has a compliant motion controller. A combination of visual, audio, laser, ultrasound and mechanical sensors are used for safe navigation and environment understanding. The ROS-enabled setup allows researchers to access raw sensor data as well as have direct control of the robot. The friendly appearance of Lio has resulted in the robot being well accepted by health care staff and patients. Fully autonomous operation is made possible by a flexible decision engine, autonomous navigation and automatic recharging. Combined with time-scheduled task triggers, this allows Lio to operate throughout the day, with a battery life of up to 8 hours and recharging during idle times. A combination of powerful on-board computing units provides enough processing power to deploy artificial intelligence and deep learning-based solutions on-board the robot without the need to send any sensitive data to cloud services, guaranteeing compliance with privacy requirements. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Lio was rapidly adjusted to perform additional functionality like disinfection and remote elevated body temperature detection. It complies with ISO13482 - Safety requirements for personal care robots, meaning it can be directly tested and deployed in care facilities.

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