论文标题

Kappa分布的电子能量能否解释光电气化的星云中O II线的强度比?

Can the Kappa-distributed electron energies account for the intensity ratios of O II lines in photoionized gaseous nebulae?

论文作者

Lin, Bao-Zhi, Zhang, Yong

论文摘要

行星星云和\ ion {h} {2}区域的研究中,一个令人烦恼的难题是,基于碰撞激发线的等离子诊断结果与基于重组线的碰撞线有系统不同。一个相当猜测的解释是具有所谓的$κ$能量分布的非热电子电子,但几乎没有观察证据可以验证或反驳这一假设。在本文中,我们使用近似方法研究了$κ$分布式电子对\ ion {o} {2}重组线发射的影响,其中通过将Maxwellian-Boltzmann速率系数汇总为$κ$分布的速率系数是计算出适当权重的。结果表明,如果调用$κ$分布的电子,则来自[\ ion {o} {3}] $(\ lambda4959+\ lambda5007)/\ lambda4363 $的温度可能与从\ \ il \ ion}估计的估计相吻合的温度。 $ \ lambda4649/\ lambda4089 $比率。但是,通过比较[\ ion {o} {3}] $获得的估计温度和$κ$值与获得的温度和$κ$值不一致变形区域。然而,仅基于这种观察,我们绝对不能排除在星云中某些微观结构中$κ$分布的电子的存在。

A vexing puzzle in the study of planetary nebulae and \ion{H}{2} regions is that the plasma diagnostic results based on collisionally excited lines systematically differ from those based on recombination lines. A fairly speculative interpretation is the presence of nonthermal electrons with the so-called $κ$ energy distributions, yet there is little observational evidence to verify or disprove this hypothesis. In this paper, we examine the influence of $κ$-distributed electrons on the emissivities of \ion{O}{2} recombination lines using an approximate method, where the rate coefficients for a $κ$ distribution are computed by summing Maxwellian-Boltzmann rate coefficients with appropriate weights. The results show that if invoking $κ$-distributed electrons, the temperatures derived from the [\ion{O}{3}] $(\lambda4959+\lambda5007)/\lambda4363$ ratios could coincide with those estimated from the \ion{O}{2} $\lambda4649/\lambda4089$ ratios. However, the estimated temperatures and $κ$ values are not in agreement with those obtained through comparing the [\ion{O}{3}] $(\lambda4959+\lambda5007)/\lambda4363$ ratios and the hydrogen recombination spectra, suggesting that the electron energy is unlikely to follow the $κ$-distributions over a global scale of the nebular regions. Nevertheless, based on this observation alone, we cannot definitely rule out the presence of $κ$-distributed electrons in some microstructures within nebulae.

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