论文标题

快速图形注意力网络使用有效的基于电阻的图形稀疏

Fast Graph Attention Networks Using Effective Resistance Based Graph Sparsification

论文作者

Srinivasa, Rakshith S, Xiao, Cao, Glass, Lucas, Romberg, Justin, Sun, Jimeng

论文摘要

注意机制表现出对图神经网络(GNN)节点的推断的卓越性能,但是,它们在训练和推理过程中都会导致高计算负担。我们提出了FastGat,这是一种通过使用光谱稀疏来生成输入图的最佳修剪来使基于注意力的GNNS轻量级的方法。这会导致每个类别在图节点的数量中几乎是线性的,而不是二次。从理论上讲,我们证明光谱稀疏保留了由GAT模型计算出的功能,从而证明了我们的算法。我们通过在电感和触发设置下的几个大型现实世界图数据集上进行实验评估fastgat,以用于节点分类任务。 FastGat可以大大减少(最多\ textbf {10x})计算时间和内存要求,从而可以在大图上使用基于注意力的GNN。

The attention mechanism has demonstrated superior performance for inference over nodes in graph neural networks (GNNs), however, they result in a high computational burden during both training and inference. We propose FastGAT, a method to make attention based GNNs lightweight by using spectral sparsification to generate an optimal pruning of the input graph. This results in a per-epoch time that is almost linear in the number of graph nodes as opposed to quadratic. We theoretically prove that spectral sparsification preserves the features computed by the GAT model, thereby justifying our algorithm. We experimentally evaluate FastGAT on several large real world graph datasets for node classification tasks under both inductive and transductive settings. FastGAT can dramatically reduce (up to \textbf{10x}) the computational time and memory requirements, allowing the usage of attention based GNNs on large graphs.

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