论文标题

旋转常规黑洞的巨石和阴影

Ergosphere and shadow of a rotating regular black hole

论文作者

Ghosh, Sushant G., Amir, Muhammed, Maharaj, Sunil D.

论文摘要

著名的奇异定理预测的经典一般相对性的时空奇异性是在重力崩溃结束时形成的。量子重力是解决奇异性问题的预期理论,但我们现在离它很远。因此,注意力已转移到没有奇异性的普通黑洞模型上。 Dymnikova(1992)获得了球形对称的常规玩具模型,我们证明了该模型是Einstein的场方程的精确解决方案,该方程与非线性电动力学耦合到具有与磁性电荷有关的参数$ b $的Lagrangian。我们构建了该解决方案的旋转对应物,该解决方案将Kerr Black Hole作为特殊情况($ b = 0 $)。 Event Horizo​​n望远镜发布了超大件黑洞M87 $^*$的第一张图像,揭示了黑洞地平线附近的结构。旋转的常规黑洞的阴影可能对确定强场状态很有用。我们研究了旋转常规黑洞的Ergosphere和Black Hole阴影,以推断它们的尺寸对电荷$ B $敏感,并且具有更丰富的混乱结构。特别是,旋转常规黑洞的尺寸较大,但与Kerr黑洞相比,阴影较小。我们发现甲环和黑洞阴影之间的一对一对应关系。

The spacetime singularities in classical general relativity predicted by the celebrated singularity theorems are formed at the end of gravitational collapse. Quantum gravity is the expected theory to resolve the singularity problem, but we are now far from it. Therefore attention has shifted to models of regular black holes free from the singularities. A spherically symmetric regular toy model was obtained by Dymnikova (1992) which we demonstrate as an exact solution of Einstein's field equations coupled to nonlinear electrodynamics for a Lagrangian with parameter $b$ related to magnetic charge. We construct rotating counterpart of this solution which encompasses the Kerr black hole as a special case when charge is switched off ($b=0$). Event Horizon Telescope has released the first image of supermassive black hole M87$^*$, revealing the structure near black hole horizon. The rotating regular black hole's shadow may be useful to determine strong field regime. We investigate ergosphere and black hole shadow of rotating regular black hole to infer that their sizes are sensitive to charge $b$ and have a richer chaotic structure. In particular, rotating regular black hole possess larger size, but less distorted shadows when compared with Kerr black holes. We find one to one correspondence between ergosphere and shadow of the black hole.

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