论文标题

HD 113766和HD 172555的中红外研究:评估年轻系外行星系统的陆地变异性

Mid-infrared Studies of HD 113766 and HD 172555: Assessing Variability in the Terrestrial Zone of Young Exoplanetary Systems

论文作者

Su, Kate Y. L., Rieke, George H., Melis, Carl, Jackson, Alan P., Smith, Paul S., Meng, Huan Y. A., Gaspar, Andras

论文摘要

我们提出了使用温暖的Spitzer,Subaru和Sofia获得的多上述红外光度法和光谱,以评估HD 172555和HD 113766a附近的年轻人($ \ sim $ 20 MYR)和尘土飞扬的碎屑系统的可变性。在3.6或4.5 $μm的情况下,未发现前者的变化(在0.5%以内),而后者则检测到显着的非周期性变化(相对于主要恒星$ \ sim $ \ sim $ 10-15%)。相对于2004年拍摄的Spitzer IRS光谱,多上位数中红外光谱没有发现突出的10 $ $ $ m m固态特征的形状或两个系统的整体通量水平(不超过20%),这证实了产生固体固体特征的稳固型特征的稳固特征的稳定性稳定的时代稳定性。我们建议,这些亚$ M级晶粒最初是在光学厚的MM尺寸蒸气冷凝物碎片中产生的,这是由于最近大型小行星或行星物体之间的剧烈猛烈影响而产生的。由于该团块提供的恒星光子的屏蔽,强烈的碰撞导致细晶粒过量产生,否则这些晶粒将通过辐射压力从系统中弹出。由于团块被其轨道运动剪切并变细,因此,非常细晶粒的种群可能会保持在稳定的轨道中,直到Poynting-Robertson慢慢将它们拖入恒星为止。我们进一步建议,HD 113766a周围的3-5 $ $ M磁盘变化与在其陆地区域中适度的偏心轨道上的这种细晶粒的团块/弧保持一致。

We present multi-epoch infrared photometry and spectroscopy obtained with warm Spitzer, Subaru and SOFIA to assess variability for the young ($\sim$20 Myr) and dusty debris systems around HD 172555 and HD 113766A. No variations (within 0.5%) were found for the former at either 3.6 or 4.5 $μ$m, while significant non-periodic variations (peak-to-peak of $\sim$10-15% relative to the primary star) were detected for the latter. Relative to the Spitzer IRS spectra taken in 2004, multi-epoch mid-infrared spectra reveal no change in either the shape of the prominent 10 $μ$m solid-state features or the overall flux levels (no more than 20%) for both systems, corroborating that the population of sub-$μ$m-sized grains that produce the pronounced solid-state features is stable over a decadal timescale. We suggest that these sub-$μ$m-sized grains were initially generated in an optically thick clump of debris of mm-sized vapor condensates resulting from a recent violent impact between large asteroidal or planetary bodies. Because of the shielding from the stellar photons provided by this clump, intense collisions led to an over-production of fine grains that would otherwise be ejected from the system by radiation pressure. As the clump is sheared by its orbital motion and becomes optically thin, a population of very fine grains could remain in stable orbits until Poynting-Robertson drag slowly spirals them into the star. We further suggest that the 3-5 $μ$m disk variation around HD 113766A is consistent with a clump/arc of such fine grains on a modestly eccentric orbit in its terrestrial zone.

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