论文标题
持续性速度耦合提高了迁移免疫细胞的搜索效率
Persistence-Speed Coupling Enhances the Search Efficiency of Migrating Immune Cells
论文作者
论文摘要
人体内免疫细胞的迁移使他们能够实现其检测病原体的主要功能。通过这些细胞采用最佳导航和搜索策略对于实现有效的免疫反应至关重要。在我们的体外实验中分析树突状细胞的动力学表明,这些细胞的方向持久性与它们的迁移速度高度相关,并且持续性速度耦合使迁移细胞可以减少搜索时间。从理论上讲,我们通过最大程度地减少了相关的耦合强度,例如速度和持久性长度,从理论上介绍了新的一类新的随机搜索优化问题。我们在限制的几何形状中得出了MFPT的分析表达式,并验证相关运动是否比平均持久性长度短于限制大小,可以提高搜索效率。相比之下,正面的持久性速度相关甚至会在长期持久性长度方向上增加MFPT,因此,这种策略对于高度持久的活性药物是不利的。
Migration of immune cells within the human body allows them to fulfill their main function of detecting pathogens. Adopting an optimal navigation and search strategy by these cells is of crucial importance to achieve an efficient immune response. Analyzing the dynamics of dendritic cells in our in vitro experiments reveals that the directional persistence of these cells is highly correlated with their migration speed, and that the persistence-speed coupling enables the migrating cells to reduce their search time. We introduce theoretically a new class of random search optimization problems by minimizing the mean first-passage time (MFPT) with respect to the strength of the coupling between influential parameters such as speed and persistence length. We derive an analytical expression for the MFPT in a confined geometry and verify that the correlated motion improves the search efficiency if the mean persistence length is sufficiently shorter than the confinement size. In contrast, a positive persistence-speed correlation even increases the MFPT at long persistence length regime, thus, such a strategy is disadvantageous for highly persistent active agents.