论文标题

基于球形谐波分析的原子加权函数的优化,用于分子中的多中心数值整合

Spherical-harmonic-analysis-based optimization of atomic weighting functions for multicenter numerical integration in molecules

论文作者

Laikov, Dimitri N.

论文摘要

分子电子结构理论中众所周知的空间整合方案,对原子位置的某种尖端和点奇异性免疫,使用一组加权函数将集成函数分为以原子为中心的部分,每个部分都在其自身的球形坐标系统中处理。在这里,对于在两个中心情况下给定的一组集成量,定义了加权功能的质量度量来比较,设计和优化它们,它与达到给定的集成精度所需的平均角正交点数量大致成比例。对Becke模糊的Voronoï细胞的一项研究有助于通过新的修改提高其性能。在负功率时间的形式发现了新的球形不对称的不均衡加权函数。缩放距离距离原子中心的第四功率的负指数为负指数,其参数与综合的渐近衰变和集成精度有关 - 这些参数与渐近的衰减相关 - 这些非常简单,但效率更低,但自然易于线性计算。研究了球形正交顺序的径向分布。优化了双指数类型的径向积分方案。伪镜近似的对称类似物用于两电子排斥积分的闪光评估。综上所述,这允许有效地计算所有分子积分的精度,如一组分子的测试所示。

The well-known spatial integration schemes in molecular electronic structure theory, immune to cusps and point singularities of some kind at atomic positions, use a set of weighting functions to split the integrand into a sum of atom-centered parts, each dealt with in its own spherical coordinate system. Here, for a given set of integrands in the two-center case, a quality measure of the weighting functions is defined to compare, design, and optimize them, it is roughly proportional to the average number of angular quadrature points needed to reach a given integration accuracy. A study of Becke's fuzzy Voronoï cells has helped to improve their performance by a new modification. New spherically-symmetric unnormalized weighting functions are found in the form of a negative power times the negative exponential of the fourth power of the scaled distance to the atomic center, with the parameters related to the asymptotic decay of the integrand and the integration accuracy -- these are much simpler but no less efficient and naturally fit for linear-scaling calculations. Radial distribution of spherical quadrature orders is studied. A radial integration scheme of double exponential type is optimized. A symmetric analog of the pseudospectral approximation is used for the seminumerical evaluation of two-electron repulsion integrals. Taken together, this allows efficient calculation of all molecular integrals with well-controlled accuracy, as shown by tests on a set of molecules.

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