论文标题

COMBONET:主动脉分段的2D和3D架构组合

ComboNet: Combined 2D & 3D Architecture for Aorta Segmentation

论文作者

Akal, Orhan, Peng, Zhigang, Valadez, Gerardo Hermosillo

论文摘要

3D细分并进行深度学习,如果接受完整的分辨率培训是实现最佳准确性的理想方式。与2D不同,3D分割通常没有稀疏的离群值,可以防止周围软组织泄漏,至少它通常比2D分割更一致。但是,GPU存储器通常是这种应用程序的瓶颈。因此,大多数3D分割应用程序中的大多数都处理了子采样的输入,而不是完全分辨率,这带来了在边界处失去精度的成本。为了在边界处保持精度并防止稀疏的离群值和泄漏,我们设计了Combonet。 Combonet的设计具有三个子网络结构,以末端到尽头。前两个是平行的:2D UNET,具有完整分辨率和3D UNET,带有四次子采样输入。最后阶段是2D和3D输出的串联以及完整的输入图像,然后是两个带有2D或3D卷积的卷积层。使用CombOnet,我们已经获得了$ 92.1 \%$ $骰子的精度,用于主动脉细分。使用Combonet,我们已经观察到高达$ 2.3 \%$的骰子准确性提高,而不是具有全分辨率输入图像的2D UNET。

3D segmentation with deep learning if trained with full resolution is the ideal way of achieving the best accuracy. Unlike in 2D, 3D segmentation generally does not have sparse outliers, prevents leakage to surrounding soft tissues, at the very least it is generally more consistent than 2D segmentation. However, GPU memory is generally the bottleneck for such an application. Thus, most of the 3D segmentation applications handle sub-sampled input instead of full resolution, which comes with the cost of losing precision at the boundary. In order to maintain precision at the boundary and prevent sparse outliers and leakage, we designed ComboNet. ComboNet is designed in an end to end fashion with three sub-network structures. The first two are parallel: 2D UNet with full resolution and 3D UNet with four times sub-sampled input. The last stage is the concatenation of 2D and 3D outputs along with a full-resolution input image which is followed by two convolution layers either with 2D or 3D convolutions. With ComboNet we have achieved $92.1\%$ dice accuracy for aorta segmentation. With Combonet, we have observed up to $2.3\%$ improvement of dice accuracy as opposed to 2D UNet with the full-resolution input image.

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