论文标题
$ \ bpi^5 $ ORIONIS的Brite-Costellation光度法,椭圆形SPB变量
BRITE-Constellation photometry of $\bpi^5$ Orionis, an ellipsoidal SPB variable
论文作者
论文摘要
介绍了对SB1系统和椭圆形变量$π^5 $ ori(B2 \,iii)的Brite-Costellation光度法的分析结果。除了轨道光变化之外,可以用频率为$ f _ {\ rm orb} $,$ 2F _ {\ rm orb} $,$ 3F _ {\ rm orb} $,$ 4F _ { $ f _ {\ rm orb} $是系统的轨道频率,恒星显示五个低振幅但高度显着的正弦变化,频率为$ f_i $($ i = {} $ 2,..,..,5,7),范围从0.16到0.16到0.92〜d $^d $^{ - 1} $。具有优于1 $σ$的精度,后者频率遵守以下关系:$ f_2 -f_4 = 2f _ {\ rm orb} $,$ f_7 -f_7 -f_3 = 2f _ {\ rm orb} $,$ f_5 = f_5 = f_3 -f_3 -f_4 = f_4 = f_7-f_7-f_7-f_2 $。我们将前两个关系解释为证据表明两个高阶$ \ ell = 1,m = 0 $重力模式是在系统的潮汐扭曲的主要组件中自我启用的。因此,恒星是椭圆形的SPB变量。最后的关系来自两种模式之间的一阶差分组合项的存在。源自文献中的光度数据和{\ em hipparcos \/}视差的基本参数,表明主要分量接近其主序列(MS)演变的终端阶段。广泛的威尔逊 - 德文尼(Wilson-Devinney)建模得出的结论是,理论上的最佳拟合被观察到的光曲线是有效温度和质量与质量相符的质量,符合人力资源图在HR图中的位置,并表明次级位于早期MS进化阶段。
Results of an analysis of the BRITE-Constellation photometry of the SB1 system and ellipsoidal variable $π^5$ Ori (B2\,III) are presented. In addition to the orbital light-variation, which can be represented as a five-term Fourier cosine series with the frequencies $f_{\rm orb}$, $2f_{\rm orb}$, $3f_{\rm orb}$, $4f_{\rm orb}$ and $6f_{\rm orb}$, where $f_{\rm orb}$ is the system's orbital frequency, the star shows five low-amplitude but highly-significant sinusoidal variations with frequencies $f_i$ ($i ={}$2,..,5,7) in the range from 0.16 to 0.92~d$^{-1}$. With an accuracy better than 1$σ$, the latter frequencies obey the following relations: $f_2-f_4 = 2f_{\rm orb}$, $f_7 - f_3 = 2f_{\rm orb}$, $f_5 = f_3 - f_4 = f_7 - f_2$. We interpret the first two relations as evidence that two high-order $\ell = 1, m = 0$ gravity modes are self-excited in the system's tidally distorted primary component. The star is thus an ellipsoidal SPB variable. The last relations arise from the existence of the first-order differential combination term between the two modes. Fundamental parameters, derived from photometric data in the literature and the {\em Hipparcos\/} parallax, indicate that the primary component is close to the terminal stages of its main sequence (MS) evolution. Extensive Wilson-Devinney modeling leads to the conclusion that best fits of the theoretical to observed light-curves are obtained for the effective temperature and mass consistent with the primary's position in the HR diagram and suggests that the secondary is in an early MS evolutionary stage.