论文标题
10-3漂移速度监测室
A 10-3 drift velocity monitoring chamber
论文作者
论文摘要
MEG-II实验搜索了违反Lepton风味的腐烂:Electron和Gamma中的MU。正电子轨迹的重建使用圆柱漂移室,该圆柱漂移室与HE和IC4H10气体的混合物一起操作。重要的是要根据其电子传输参数,雪崩繁殖,气体混合物的组成和纯度来提供检测器的稳定性能。为了连续监视气体质量,我们计划安装一个小的漂移室,并具有简单的几何形状,该几何形状允许以迅速的方式准确地测量电子漂移速度。该监测室将提供来自检测器的入口和出口的气体,以确定气体污染是在主房间内还是气体供应系统中。腔室是一个带阴极壁的小盒子,它在两个相邻的漂移电池内定义了一个高度均匀的电场。沿着分隔两个漂移单元的轴,与五个防护电线交替交替的四个交错的感觉线收集了漂流的电子。触发器由两个90SR弱校准放射源放置在两个薄闪烁瓷砖望远镜的顶部。整个系统旨在(在一分钟内)对0.001级别的漂移速度变化产生及时的响应。
The MEG-II experiment searches for the lepton flavor violating decay: mu in electron and gamma. The reconstruction of the positron trajectory uses a cylindrical drift chamber operated with a mixture of He and iC4H10 gas. It is important to provide a stable performance of the detector in terms of its electron transport parameters, avalanche multiplication, composition and purity of the gas mixture. In order to have a continuous monitoring of the quality of gas, we plan to install a small drift chamber, with a simple geometry that allows to measure very precisely the electron drift velocity in a prompt way. This monitoring chamber will be supplied with gas coming from the inlet and the outlet of the detector to determine if gas contaminations originate inside the main chamber or in the gas supply system. The chamber is a small box with cathode walls, that define a highly uniform electric field inside two adjacent drift cells. Along the axis separating the two drift cells, four staggered sense wires alternated with five guard wires collect the drifting electrons. The trigger is provided by two 90Sr weak calibration radioactive sources placed on top of a two thin scintillator tiles telescope. The whole system is designed to give a prompt response (within a minute) about drift velocity variations at the 0.001 level.