论文标题
界限模糊:迈向集体移情对产品需求的理解
Blurring Boundaries: Toward the Collective Empathic Understanding of Product Requirements
论文作者
论文摘要
在敏捷范式中,许多软件产品公司创建了拥有其产品或一组定义的产品功能的跨职能产品开发团队。与在庞大的软件开发过程中运作的开发团队相反,这些产品团队通常需要更深入,重要的是,对产品领域的集体了解,以作为了解产品需求的丰富背景。关于支持或阻碍这些团队共同实现对产品领域的深刻了解的因素知之甚少。使用建构主义扎根理论方法,我们研究了七家软件公司的个人和团队,这些软件公司为各种市场创建产品。研究发现,某些组织和计划过程因素在产品开发团队是否有可能共同发展深入的领域理解中起着重要作用。这些因素还影响个人和发展团队的动态。我们确定了两个基本的隐喻动态,以扩大跨职能产品团队所采用的镜头和模糊界限,以便完全掌握产品所有权,远见和计划,以实现深入的集体领域的理解,从而创造出更丰富的环境,以了解产品需求。我们还得出结论,许多组织模型和开发过程的高度专业化性质是针对跨职能产品开发团队在实现这一深入集体理解方面禁忌的,我们呼吁重新思考用于软件产品开发的常规组织和产品计划实践。
Within the agile paradigm, many software product companies create cross-functional product development teams that own their product or a defined set of product features. In contrast to development teams operating within a heavily-disciplined software development process, these product teams often require a deeper and, importantly, a collective understanding of the product domain to serve as a rich context within which to understand the product requirements. Little is known about the factors that support or impede these teams in collectively achieving this deep understanding of the product domain. Using Constructivist Grounded Theory method, we study individuals and teams across seven software companies that create products for a diverse range of markets. The study found that certain organisational and planning process factors play a significant role in whether product development teams have the potential to collectively develop deep domain understanding. These factors also impact individual and development team dynamics. We identify two essential metaphorical dynamics of broadening the lens and blurring boundaries that cross-functional product teams employ in order to fully embrace product ownership, visioning, and planning towards achieving a deep collective domain understanding, creating a richer context in which to understand product requirements. We also conclude that the highly specialised nature of many organisational models and development processes is contraindicated for cross-functional product development teams in achieving this deep collective understanding and we call for a rethinking of conventional organisational and product planning practices for software product development.