论文标题

TASM:基于瓷砖的存储经理用于视频分析

TASM: A Tile-Based Storage Manager for Video Analytics

论文作者

Daum, Maureen, Haynes, Brandon, He, Dong, Mazumdar, Amrita, Balazinska, Magdalena

论文摘要

现代视频数据管理系统将视频存储为单个编码文件,这显着限制了可能的存储级别优化。我们设计,实施和评估了基于瓷砖的新存储管理器TASM。 Tasm使用现代视频编解码器中的功能,称为“瓷砖”,该功能可以使空间随机访问进入编码视频。 TASM通过在视频内容和查询工作量的情况下优化其瓷砖布局来进行物理调音。此外,响应查询工作负载的变化或查询工作负载和视频内容逐渐发现的动态调谐,该调音是为了响应查询工作负载的变化而进行的。最后,TASM还为新摄入的视频产生有效的初始瓷砖布局。我们证明TASM可以将子框架选择查询加快速度平均超过50%,高达94%。 TASM还可以提高对象检测查询的完整扫描阶段的吞吐量,最多可提高2倍。

Modern video data management systems store videos as a single encoded file, which significantly limits possible storage level optimizations. We design, implement, and evaluate TASM, a new tile-based storage manager for video data. TASM uses a feature in modern video codecs called "tiles" that enables spatial random access into encoded videos. TASM physically tunes stored videos by optimizing their tile layouts given the video content and a query workload. Additionally, TASM dynamically tunes that layout in response to changes in the query workload or if the query workload and video contents are incrementally discovered. Finally, TASM also produces efficient initial tile layouts for newly ingested videos. We demonstrate that TASM can speed up subframe selection queries by an average of over 50% and up to 94%. TASM can also improve the throughput of the full scan phase of object detection queries by up to 2X.

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