论文标题
多端广播渠道中保密总和增强的合作率分拆
Cooperative Rate-Splitting for Secrecy Sum-Rate Enhancement in Multi-antenna Broadcast Channels
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中,我们采用合作率分拆(CRS)技术来增强多个输入单输出(MISO)广播通道(BC)的保密和汇率(SSR),由两个合法用户和一名合法用户组成,由所有NODES都提供。对于基于三节点中继通道的CRS,发射器将合法用户的消息分解为基于速率 - 分数(RS)的通用和私人流的消息。以最大化SSR的目的,拟议的CRS策略机会主义地询问合法用户将其解码的通用信息转发。在传输过程中,窃听器保持无声窃听。为了确保安全的传输,将通用消息用于双重目的,将其用作所需的消息和人造噪声(AN),而无需与常规AN设计相比,无需消耗额外的传输功率。考虑到总功率约束和物理层(PHY)安全性,通过基于顺序凸近似(SCA)算法解决非凸SSR最大化问题,可以共同优化预编码器和时间段分配。数值结果表明,拟议的CRS安全传输方案的表现优于现有的多用户线性预编码(MU-LP)和合作的非正交多访问(C-NOMA)策略。因此,CRS是增强多Antenna BC系统中PHY安全性的有前途的策略。
In this paper, we employ Cooperative Rate-Splitting (CRS) technique to enhance the Secrecy Sum Rate (SSR) for the Multiple Input Single Output (MISO) Broadcast Channel (BC), consisting of two legitimate users and one eavesdropper, with perfect Channel State Information (CSI) available at all nodes. For CRS based on the three-node relay channel, the transmitter splits and encodes the messages of legitimate users into common and private streams based on Rate-Splitting (RS). With the goal of maximizing SSR, the proposed CRS strategy opportunistically asks the relaying legitimate user to forward its decoded common message. During the transmission, the eavesdropper keeps wiretapping silently. To ensure secure transmission, the common message is used for the dual purpose, serving both as a desired message and Artificial Noise (AN) without consuming extra transmit power comparing to the conventional AN design. Taking into account the total power constraint and the Physical Layer (PHY) security, the precoders and time-slot allocation are jointly optimized by solving the non-convex SSR maximization problem based on Sequential Convex Approximation (SCA) algorithm. Numerical results show that the proposed CRS secure transmission scheme outperforms existing Multi-User Linear Precoding (MU-LP) and Cooperative Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (C-NOMA) strategies. Therefore, CRS is a promising strategy to enhance the PHY security in multi-antenna BC systems.