论文标题
Simpool:朝基于拓扑的图形合并具有结构相似性特征
SimPool: Towards Topology Based Graph Pooling with Structural Similarity Features
论文作者
论文摘要
近年来,深度学习方法已经取得了迅速的进步,重点是将卷积神经网络(CNN)授予图形数据。 CNN通常是通过交替的卷积和合并层来实现的,其中池层子样本子样本和交换空间或时间分辨率以增加特征维度。尽管已经对图形的广义卷积操作员进行了广泛的研究并证明是有用的,但图形的层次结构仍然具有挑战性,因为图中的节点没有空间位置,也没有自然顺序。本文提出了两个主要贡献,第一个是基于邻接矩阵的差分模块计算结构相似性特征。这些结构相似性特征可以与各种算法一起使用,但是在本文中,重点和第二个主要贡献是将这些特征与重新访问的池化层diffpool arxiv:1806.08804整合在一起,以提出一个称为simpool的池化层。这是通过通过图表中的结构相似性与层次局部池的概念链接网络减少的概念来实现的。实验结果表明,作为端到端图神经网络体系结构Simpool的一部分计算了节点群集分配,该分配在功能上与保留CNN使用的位置的位置更相似,该位置在标准网格中运行的CNN使用的CNN使用。此外,实验结果表明,这些特征在电感图分类任务中很有用,而参数数量没有增加。
Deep learning methods for graphs have seen rapid progress in recent years with much focus awarded to generalising Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) to graph data. CNNs are typically realised by alternating convolutional and pooling layers where the pooling layers subsample the grid and exchange spatial or temporal resolution for increased feature dimensionality. Whereas the generalised convolution operator for graphs has been studied extensively and proven useful, hierarchical coarsening of graphs is still challenging since nodes in graphs have no spatial locality and no natural order. This paper proposes two main contributions, the first is a differential module calculating structural similarity features based on the adjacency matrix. These structural similarity features may be used with various algorithms however in this paper the focus and the second main contribution is on integrating these features with a revisited pooling layer DiffPool arXiv:1806.08804 to propose a pooling layer referred to as SimPool. This is achieved by linking the concept of network reduction by means of structural similarity in graphs with the concept of hierarchical localised pooling. Experimental results demonstrate that as part of an end-to-end Graph Neural Network architecture SimPool calculates node cluster assignments that functionally resemble more to the locality preserving pooling operations used by CNNs that operate on local receptive fields in the standard grid. Furthermore the experimental results demonstrate that these features are useful in inductive graph classification tasks with no increase to the number of parameters.