论文标题

无监督的深度学习,用于优化具有瞬时和统计限制的无线系统

Unsupervised Deep Learning for Optimizing Wireless Systems with Instantaneous and Statistic Constraints

论文作者

Sun, Chengjian, She, Changyang, Yang, Chenyang

论文摘要

通过近似从环境参数到优化问题解决方案的映射,已经引入了深层神经网络(DNN)来设计无线策略。考虑到很难获得标记的培训样本,已经提出了无监督的深度学习来解决功能优化问题,并最近使用统计约束。但是,无线通信中的大多数现有问题都是可变的优化,并且许多问题都具有瞬时约束。在本文中,我们建立了一个统一的框架,即使用无监督的深度学习来解决瞬时和统计限制的两种问题。对于受约束的变量优化,我们首先将其转换为瞬时约束的等效功能优化问题。然后,为了确保功能优化问题中的瞬时约束,我们使用DNN近似Lagrange乘数功能,该功能与DNN一起训练以近似策略。我们将两个资源分配问题中的两个资源分配问题作为示例,以说明如何保证与框架的复杂和严格的服务质量(QoS)约束。模拟结果表明,根据QoS违规概率和最佳政策的近似准确性,无监督的学习优于监督学习,并且可以通过预训练迅速融合。

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been introduced for designing wireless policies by approximating the mappings from environmental parameters to solutions of optimization problems. Considering that labeled training samples are hard to obtain, unsupervised deep learning has been proposed to solve functional optimization problems with statistical constraints recently. However, most existing problems in wireless communications are variable optimizations, and many problems are with instantaneous constraints. In this paper, we establish a unified framework of using unsupervised deep learning to solve both kinds of problems with both instantaneous and statistic constraints. For a constrained variable optimization, we first convert it into an equivalent functional optimization problem with instantaneous constraints. Then, to ensure the instantaneous constraints in the functional optimization problems, we use DNN to approximate the Lagrange multiplier functions, which is trained together with a DNN to approximate the policy. We take two resource allocation problems in ultra-reliable and low-latency communications as examples to illustrate how to guarantee the complex and stringent quality-of-service (QoS) constraints with the framework. Simulation results show that unsupervised learning outperforms supervised learning in terms of QoS violation probability and approximation accuracy of the optimal policy, and can converge rapidly with pre-training.

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