论文标题
metainv-net:用于稀疏视图的元反转网络CT图像重建
MetaInv-Net: Meta Inversion Network for Sparse View CT Image Reconstruction
论文作者
论文摘要
X射线计算机断层扫描(CT)广泛用于临床应用,例如诊断和图像引导干预措施。在本文中,我们通过通过展开迭代算法构建的骨干网络体系结构提出了一个新的基于深度学习的模型,用于CT图像重建。但是,与现有的策略不同,将尽可能多的数据自适应组件包括在传开的动态模型中,我们发现仅学习传统设计主要依赖直觉和经验的部分就足够了。更具体地说,我们建议学习涉及骨干模型子问题之一的共轭梯度(CG)算法的初始化器。其他组件,例如图像先验和超参数,将其保存为原始设计。由于对CG模块的初始化的推断引入了超网络,因此它使提出的模型是一定的元学习模型。因此,我们将所提出的模型称为元反向网络(metainv-net)。所提出的MetAINV-NET可以使用可训练的参数少得多,同时仍然保留其出色的图像重建性能,而不是CT成像中的某些最先进的深层模型。在模拟和真实的数据实验中,MetAINV-NET的性能非常好,可以在训练设置(即,即其他扫描设置,噪声级别和数据集)之外进行推广。
X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) is widely used in clinical applications such as diagnosis and image-guided interventions. In this paper, we propose a new deep learning based model for CT image reconstruction with the backbone network architecture built by unrolling an iterative algorithm. However, unlike the existing strategy to include as many data-adaptive components in the unrolled dynamics model as possible, we find that it is enough to only learn the parts where traditional designs mostly rely on intuitions and experience. More specifically, we propose to learn an initializer for the conjugate gradient (CG) algorithm that involved in one of the subproblems of the backbone model. Other components, such as image priors and hyperparameters, are kept as the original design. Since a hypernetwork is introduced to inference on the initialization of the CG module, it makes the proposed model a certain meta-learning model. Therefore, we shall call the proposed model the meta-inversion network (MetaInv-Net). The proposed MetaInv-Net can be designed with much less trainable parameters while still preserves its superior image reconstruction performance than some state-of-the-art deep models in CT imaging. In simulated and real data experiments, MetaInv-Net performs very well and can be generalized beyond the training setting, i.e., to other scanning settings, noise levels, and data sets.