论文标题
雷利 - 贝纳德对流中的螺旋缺陷混乱:旋转螺旋诱导的方位角流的渐近和数值研究
Spiral defect chaos in Rayleigh-Bénard convection: Asymptotic and numerical studies of azimuthal flows induced by rotating spirals
论文作者
论文摘要
已知雷利 - 贝纳德对流中的旋转螺旋模式会诱导方位角流,这提出了一个问题,即在螺旋混乱中如何相互相互作用,以及水力动力学在该方案中的作用。我们远非核心,我们表明螺旋旋转会导致方位角体力,与螺旋的拓扑指数及其角度频率成正比是无关的,大小。该力虽然是无关的,但不能包括在压力场中,因为它会导致非物理,多相的压力。我们计算了所得流量的渐近依赖性,并表明它导致方位速度对距离距离距离螺旋芯的对数依赖性在可忽略不计的阻尼系数的极限下。当考虑对流单元格的无滑动边界条件时,该解决方案会降至约1美元/r $。该流量分量可以在螺旋形中提供额外的流体动力相互作用,包括在螺旋缺陷混乱中观察到的相互作用。我们表明,方位角速度的分析预测与从二维广义的Swift-Hohenberg和三维BoussinesQ模型获得的数值结果一致,并发现速度场受到邻近螺旋形的大小和电荷的影响。从数值上讲,我们确定了螺旋缺陷混乱的外观与平均流量对流与与滚动放松相关的扩散动力学之间的平衡之间的相关性。
Rotating spiral patterns in Rayleigh-Bénard convection are known to induce azimuthal flows, which raises the question of how different neighboring spirals interact with each other in spiral chaos, and the role of hydrodynamics in this regime. Far from the core, we show that spiral rotations lead to an azimuthal body force that is irrotational and of magnitude proportional to the topological index of the spiral and its angular frequency. The force, although irrotational, cannot be included in the pressure field as it would lead to a nonphysical, multivalued pressure. We calculate the asymptotic dependence of the resulting flow, and show that it leads to a logarithmic dependence of the azimuthal velocity on distance r away from the spiral core in the limit of negligible damping coefficient. This solution dampens to approximately $1/r$ when accounting for no-slip boundary conditions for the convection cell's plate. This flow component can provide additional hydrodynamic interactions among spirals including those observed in spiral defect chaos. We show that the analytic prediction for the azimuthal velocity agrees with numerical results obtained from both two-dimensional generalized Swift-Hohenberg and three-dimensional Boussinesq models, and find that the velocity field is affected by the size and charges of neighboring spirals. Numerically, we identify a correlation between the appearance of spiral defect chaos and the balancing between the mean-flow advection and the diffusive dynamics related to roll unwinding.