论文标题

Lamost的恒星活动。 iii。 Pleiades,Praesepe和Hyades的时间可变性模式

Stellar activity with LAMOST. III. Temporal variability pattern in Pleiades, Praesepe, and Hyades

论文作者

Fang, Xiang-Song, Bidin, Christian Moni, Zhao, Gang, Zhang, Li-Yun, Kumar, Yerra Bharat

论文摘要

我们介绍了一项对年轻晚期恒星中恒星活性时间变化的系统研究的结果。我们在三个年轻的开放式群集中使用了超过300个成员候选者的多上旁路摩低分辨率光谱:pleiades,praesepe和hyades。接近7050Å(TIO2)和Hα线(EWHα)等效宽度的TIO带强度的光谱测量分别用作凉爽覆盖率和色球发射强度的示踪剂。对这两个示踪剂的时间变化模式的分析表明,TIO2和EWHα中存在可检测的变化,它们的时间尺度在几天到几年的范围很广。结果表明,更活跃的恒星,年轻和快速的旋转器倾向于具有较大的活性变化。 TIO2和EWHα的时间变化之间存在抗相关的趋势。同样,在某些M矮人中检测到Hα发射和K2亮度之间的旋转相中的明显抗相关性,表明具有凉爽星形的空间共同位置,但是,酷星并不总是显示出这样的共同位置特征。此外,在几个M矮人的所有旋转阶段,斑点覆盖范围和Hα发射都是显而易见的,表明基础活动水平,这可能是由于大气中许多小且随机位置的活性区域所致。

We present the results from a systematic study of temporal variation of stellar activity in young late-type stars. We used multi-epoch LAMOST low-resolution spectra of over 300 member candidates in three young open clusters: Pleiades, Praesepe, and Hyades. The spectral measurements of TiO band strength near 7050 Å (TiO2) and equivalent width of Hα line (EW Hα ) are used as the tracers of cool-spot coverage and chromospheric emission strength, respectively. The analysis of time-variation patterns of these two tracers suggested there exist detectable variabilities in TiO2 and EW Hα , and their time-scales are in the wide range from days to years. Results showed that more active stars, younger and fast rotators, tend to have larger activity variations. There is a tendency of anti-correlation between temporal variations in TiO2 and EW Hα . Also, appreciable anti-correlation in the rotational phase between Hα emission and K2 brightness is detected in some M dwarfs, indicating spatial co-location of the plages with cool starspots, however, cool stars do not always show such co-location features. Furthermore, spot coverage and Hα emission were evident at all rotational phases of several M dwarfs, indicating a basal level of activity, perhaps due to many small and randomly located active regions in the atmosphere.

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