论文标题
最佳投资石油和天然气场
Optimal Investment in the Development of Oil and Gas Field
论文作者
论文摘要
让石油和天然气场由投资者最多可以在一个项目中启动的集群组成。在实施特定项目期间,所有特征都是已知的,包括年度生产量,必要的投资量和利润。在我们所知道的整个计划期间,投资者花费的投资总数用于开发该领域。需要确定每个集群中要实施的项目,以便在整个计划期间的投资总额中最大。 所考虑的问题是NP-HARD。但是,它是通过伪多种时度复杂性的动态编程来解决的。但是,实际上,还有其他限制因素在合理的时间以可接受的准确性解决问题。尤其是这样的限制,是年生产量。在本文中,我们仅考虑了由管道容量决定的上限。对于此类额外限制的投资优化问题,我们获得定性结果,提出近似算法并研究其特性。根据数值实验的结果,我们得出结论,开发的算法将解决方案构建到最佳算法(就目标函数而言)关闭。
Let an oil and gas field consists of clusters in each of which an investor can launch at most one project. During the implementation of a particular project, all characteristics are known, including annual production volumes, necessary investment volumes, and profit. The total amount of investments that the investor spends on developing the field during the entire planning period we know. It is required to determine which projects to implement in each cluster so that, within the total amount of investments, the profit for the entire planning period is maximum. The problem under consideration is NP-hard. However, it is solved by dynamic programming with pseudopolynomial time complexity. Nevertheless, in practice, there are additional constraints that do not allow solving the problem with acceptable accuracy at a reasonable time. Such restrictions, in particular, are annual production volumes. In this paper, we considered only the upper constraints that are dictated by the pipeline capacity. For the investment optimization problem with such additional restrictions, we obtain qualitative results, propose an approximate algorithm, and investigate its properties. Based on the results of a numerical experiment, we conclude that the developed algorithm builds a solution close (in terms of the objective function) to the optimal one.