论文标题

通过非线性扰动出现重力

Emergent gravity through non-linear perturbation

论文作者

Fernandes, Karan, Maity, Susovan, Das, Tapas K.

论文摘要

截至目前,文献中可用的所有模拟重力模型仅通过跨气体流体的线性扰动来涉及声学几何形状的出现。从未研究过模拟重力现象是否仅仅是线性扰动的结果,或者是不均匀,无情和无关液体的任意扰动的通用特性。在目前的工作中,在文献中,我们首次证明了声学空间可能是通过高阶非线性扰动形成的,因此确定模拟引力现象比以前的想法更一般。我们将球体物理系统的球形积聚是一种自然的经典类似物模型,并开发了一种形式主义,以研究这种吸收流到任意顺序的非线性扰动。我们的迭代方法涉及一组质量吸积率和流体密度的方程组。特别是,我们证明了质量吸积率的波方程涉及一个声学度量,可以在所有顺序上均能构建。我们在数值上求解了有关跨音量债券流溶液的耦合方程。该分析使用设置为原始不受干扰值的边界条件,并将质量吸积率扰动的时间依赖性呈指数降低。扰动的解决方案表明,二阶和较高的度量扰动通常会导致原始声学范围振荡和大小变化。我们详细解释了这种现象及其对普遍对吸积流的非线性扰动的影响。

As of now, all analogue gravity models available in the literature deal with the emergence of an acoustic geometry through linear perturbations of transonic fluids only. It has never been investigated whether the analogue gravity phenomena is solely a consequence of linear perturbations, or rather a generic property of arbitrary perturbations of inhomogeneous, inviscid and irrotational fluids. In the present work, for the first time in the literature, we demonstrate that acoustic spacetimes may be formed through higher order non-linear perturbations, and thus establish that analogue gravity phenomena is rather more general than what was thought before. We consider spherically accreting astrophysical systems as a natural classical analogue gravity model, and develop a formalism to investigate non-linear perturbations of such accretion flows to arbitrary order. Our iterative approach involves a coupled set of equations for the mass accretion rate and the density of the fluid. In particular, we demonstrate that the wave equation for the mass accretion rate involves an acoustic metric which can be perturbatively constructed to all orders. We numerically solve the coupled equations about the leading transonic Bondi flow solution. This analysis uses boundary conditions set to the original unperturbed values, with the time dependence of the mass accretion rate perturbation taken to be exponentially damped. The perturbed solutions indicate that second order and higher perturbations of the metric generically cause the original acoustic horizon to oscillate and change in size. We explain this phenomenon in detail and its implications on non-linear perturbations of accretion flows in general.

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