论文标题
智能无线电环境的愿景:表面波交流超高速公路
A Vision to Smart Radio Environment: Surface Wave Communication Superhighways
论文作者
论文摘要
互补的传统方法专注于收发器设计,从而从不稳定的,有损的褪色渠道中获得最佳状态,无线通信的一种激进发展是通过使用软件定义的材料或可编程的元信息来追求智能无线电环境,以建立有利的传播条件。本文描绘了通过表面波(SW)传播在“智能表面”上为未来智能无线电环境传播的沟通超高速公路的愿景。该概念与在大表面上使用被动元素的主流努力不同,以智能地向预期的用户终端弹跳。在这个愿景中,由于与自由空间的传播相比,能源效率将是超高的,而SW本质上局限于智能表面的事实不仅可以极大地简化干扰管理的任务,而且还可以使可能局部局部的高速无干扰数据访问。我们将概述SW范式产生的机遇和相关挑战。我们还将试图阐明几种使这一可实现的关键技术。将讨论的一项重要技术是软件控制的流体波导体系结构,允许动态创建高通量数据公路。
Complementary to traditional approaches that focus on transceiver design for bringing the best out of unstable, lossy fading channels, one radical development in wireless communications that has recently emerged is to pursue a smart radio environment by using software-defined materials or programmable metasurfaces for establishing favourable propagation conditions. This article portraits a vision of communication superhighways enabled by surface wave (SW) propagation on "smart surfaces" for future smart radio environments. The concept differs from the mainstream efforts of using passive elements on a large surface for bouncing off radio waves intelligently towards intended user terminals. In this vision, energy efficiency will be ultra-high, due to much less pathloss compared to free space propagation, and the fact that SW is inherently confined to the smart surface not only greatly simplifies the task of interference management, but also makes possible exceptionally localized high-speed interference-free data access. We shall outline the opportunities and associated challenges arisen from the SW paradigm. We shall also attempt to shed light on several key enabling technologies that make this realizable. One important technology which will be discussed is a software-controlled fluidic waveguiding architecture that permits dynamic creation of high-throughput data highways.