论文标题

观察使用量子电路模拟的PT破碎的非热系统中的特殊点

Observation of exceptional point in a PT broken non-Hermitian system simulated using a quantum circuit

论文作者

Zhang, Geng-Li, Liu, Di, Wang, Xi-Ming, Yung, Man-Hong

论文摘要

非特殊点(EPS)是非富米系统的堕落点,最近在实验中证明了它极大地增强微型洞穴敏感性的能力后,最近引起了极大的关注。与Hermitian系统中通常的EPS中的常规变性不同,特征力和特征向量融合。尽管探索了EPS的某些外来特性和潜在的应用,但是所研究的EPS范围在很大程度上受到实验能力的限制。一些系统,例如使用高阶EPS,很难通过常规模拟实现。在这里,我们提出了一种可扩展的方法,以模拟量子电路上的非热系统,可以研究广泛的EPS。由于非对称控制效果和选择后,该系统本质上是平均时间(PT)。在量子编程框架中实现了样品电路,并证明了EP处的相变。考虑到量子电路的可扩展性和灵活性,我们的模型能够模拟具有高阶EPS的大型系统。我们认为,这项工作可能会导致量子计算机的更广泛应用,并为非官方系统和相关EPS的研究提供工具。

Exceptional points (EPs), the degeneracy point of non-Hermitian systems, have recently attracted great attention after its ability to greatly enhance the sensitivity of micro-cavities is demonstrated experimentally. Unlike the usual degeneracies in Hermitian systems, at EPs, both the eigenenergies and eigenvectors coalesce. Although some of the exotic properties and potential applications of EPs are explored, the range of EPs studied is largely limited by the experimental capability. Some of the systems, e.g. with higher-order EPs, are hard to achieve with conventional simulations. Here we propose an extendable method to simulate non-Hermitian systems on the quantum circuits, where a wide range of EPs can be studied. The system is inherently parity-time (PT) broken due to the non-symmetric controlling effects and post-selection. A sample circuit is implemented in a quantum programming framework, and the phase transition at EP is demonstrated. Considering the scalable and flexible nature of quantum circuits, our model is capable of simulating large scale systems with higher-order EPs. We believe this work may lead to broader applications of quantum computers and provide a tool to the studies for non-Hermitian systems and the associated EPs.

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