论文标题
各向异性中央旋转模型中的持续黑色状态
Persistent dark states in anisotropic central spin models
论文作者
论文摘要
长期的黑暗状态,其中实验可访问的量子位不在固态系统中无处不在的热平衡和周围的自旋浴中。我们使用与具有精确深色本征态的可集成线路的近端来解释了大量的非构态中心自旋模型中暗状态的无处不在。在数值可访问的尺寸下,黑暗状态持续存在,因为特征状态与集成性大偏差,并且量子位在长时间内保留其初始极化的记忆。尽管该系统的本征状态是混乱的,表现出对小扰动的指数敏感性,但它们不满足特征态热假说。相反,我们预测较长的放松时间,随着系统大小的指数增加。我们建议,这种中间混沌但非共性状态表征了介观量子点和钻石缺陷系统,因为我们没有看到有限的松弛时间倾向于传统热化的数值趋势。
Long-lived dark states, in which an experimentally accessible qubit is not in thermal equilibrium with a surrounding spin bath, are pervasive in solid-state systems. We explain the ubiquity of dark states in a large class of inhomogenous central spin models using the proximity to integrable lines with exact dark eigenstates. At numerically accessible sizes, dark states persist as eigenstates at large deviations from integrability, and the qubit retains memory of its initial polarization at long times. Although the eigenstates of the system are chaotic, exhibiting exponential sensitivity to small perturbations, they do not satisfy the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis. Rather, we predict long relaxation times that increase exponentially with system size. We propose that this intermediate chaotic but non-ergodic regime characterizes mesoscopic quantum dot and diamond defect systems, as we see no numerical tendency towards conventional thermalization with a finite relaxation time.