论文标题
在不确定性下进行多阶段优化的恒定深度决策规则
Constant Depth Decision Rules for multistage optimization under uncertainty
论文作者
论文摘要
在本文中,我们引入了一类新的决策规则,称为恒定深度决策规则(CDDR),以在具有不确定性影响右侧的线性约束下进行多阶段优化。我们考虑两个不确定性类别:离散的不确定性,可以在每个阶段以不同值的固定数字为d,而多型不确定性在每个阶段都是凸面的元素,最多是d点。给定决策规则的深度MU,阶段T的决策表示为基础不确定参数的MU连续值的t函数之和。在离散不确定性的情况下,这些功能是任意的,并且在多型不确定性的情况下是多伴带的。 For these uncertainty classes, we show that when the uncertain right-hand sides of the constraints of the multistage problem are of the same additive structure as the decision rules, these constraints can be reformulated as a system of linear inequality constraints where the numbers of variables and constraints is O(1)(n+m)d^mu N^2 with n the maximal dimension of control variables, m the maximal number of inequality constraints at each阶段和n阶段的数量。 作为例证,我们讨论了所提出的方法对在水力热生产计划中出现的多阶段随机程序的应用,并依赖于阶段的流入。对于少数阶段的问题,我们介绍了一项数值研究的结果,其中最佳CDDR在优化目标方面表现出与随机双重动态编程(SDDP)策略相似的性能,通常以较小的计算成本。
In this paper, we introduce a new class of decision rules, referred to as Constant Depth Decision Rules (CDDRs), for multistage optimization under linear constraints with uncertainty-affected right-hand sides. We consider two uncertainty classes: discrete uncertainties which can take at each stage at most a fixed number d of different values, and polytopic uncertainties which, at each stage, are elements of a convex hull of at most d points. Given the depth mu of the decision rule, the decision at stage t is expressed as the sum of t functions of mu consecutive values of the underlying uncertain parameters. These functions are arbitrary in the case of discrete uncertainties and are poly-affine in the case of polytopic uncertainties. For these uncertainty classes, we show that when the uncertain right-hand sides of the constraints of the multistage problem are of the same additive structure as the decision rules, these constraints can be reformulated as a system of linear inequality constraints where the numbers of variables and constraints is O(1)(n+m)d^mu N^2 with n the maximal dimension of control variables, m the maximal number of inequality constraints at each stage, and N the number of stages. As an illustration, we discuss an application of the proposed approach to a Multistage Stochastic Program arising in the problem of hydro-thermal production planning with interstage dependent inflows. For problems with a small number of stages, we present the results of a numerical study in which optimal CDDRs show similar performance, in terms of optimization objective, to that of Stochastic Dual Dynamic Programming (SDDP) policies, often at much smaller computational cost.