论文标题
COVID-19的紧急状况宣言对日本预防行为和精神状况的影响：使用面板数据的差异分析差异
Impact of the State of Emergency Declaration for COVID-19 on Preventive Behaviors and Mental Conditions in Japan: Difference in Difference Analysis using Panel Data
论文作者
论文摘要
在2020年3月至2020年4月之间，日本的Covid-19流行病中，进行了互联网调查以构建面板数据，以调查个人一级的预防行为和心理状况的变化，通过在不同时间调查相同的受访者。具体而言，使用差异（DID）方法来探索政府宣布的COVID-19。紧急状态的影响。主要发现是：（1）宣言使人们留下来，同时引起愤怒，恐惧和焦虑。 （2）声明对促进预防行为的影响大于对心理条件的有害影响。 （3）总体而言，对女性的影响比男性大。
During the COVID-19 epidemic in Japan between March and April 2020, Internet surveys were conducted to construct panel data to investigate changes at the individual level regarding preventive behaviors and mental conditions by surveying the same respondents at different times. Specifically, the difference-in-difference (DID) method was used to explore the impact of the COVID-19 state of emergency declared by the government. Key findings were: (1) the declaration led people to stay home, while also generating anger, fear, and anxiety. (2) The effect of the declaration on the promotion of preventive behaviors was larger than the detrimental effect on mental conditions. (3) Overall, the effect on women was larger than that on men.
