论文标题
第一原理确定液体3 $ d $过渡金属融化附近的某些静态和动态特性
First principles determination of some static and dynamic properties of the liquid 3$d$ transition metals near melting
论文作者
论文摘要
我们报告了液体3D过渡金属的几种静态和动态特性的摘要分子动力学模拟研究。计算出的静态结构因子与可用的实验数据显示了定性一致,其第二个峰显示出不对称的形状,这表明局部二十面体的短距离顺序。动态结构揭示了对分散关系的传播密度波动的评估。此外,其长波长极限与它们各自的实验性声速兼容。报告了纵向和横向电流光谱函数以及各自的分散关系的结果。我们还分析了计算出的动态结构因子中横向样低能激发的可能出现。已经评估了几个传输系数并将其与可用的实验数据进行了比较。
We report an ab initio molecular dynamics simulation study of several static and dynamic properties of the liquid 3d transition metals. The calculated static structure factors show qualitative agreement with the available experimental data, and its second peak displays an asymmetric shape which suggests a significant local icosahedral short-range order. The dynamical structure reveals propagating density fluctuations whose dispersion relation has been evaluated; moreover, its long wavelength limit is compatible with their respective experimental sound velocity. Results are reported for the longitudinal and transverse current spectral functions as well as for the respective dispersion relations. We also analyze the possible appearance of transverse-like low-energy excitations in the calculated dynamic structure factors. Several transport coefficients have been evaluated and compared with the available experimental data.