论文标题
技术与女人之间的竞赛：经合组织国家的相对工资和劳动力份额的变化
The Race between Technology and Woman: Changes in Relative Wages and Labor Shares in OECD Countries
论文作者
论文摘要
技术变革的时代需要复杂的工资和就业变化模式。我们开发了一个统一的框架，以评估资本增强的技术变革的影响，以及因素投入对不同类型劳动的相对工资和收入份额的贡献。我们通过使用经合组织国家 /地区的跨国跨行业小组数据来估算和汇总部门生产函数参数，从而获得不同类型的资本和劳动力中替代的弹性。我们表明，信息，沟通和计算技术的进步有助于缩小性别工资差距，扩大技能工资差距和劳动力份额的下降。
The era of technological change entails complex patterns of changes in wages and employment. We develop a unified framework to evaluate the effects of capital-embodied technological change on, as well as the contributions of factor inputs to, the relative wages and income shares of different types of labor. We obtain the aggregate elasticities of substitution among different types of capital and labor by estimating and aggregating sectoral production function parameters with cross-country cross-industry panel data from OECD countries. We show that advances in information, communication, and computation technologies contribute significantly to narrowing the gender wage gap, widening the skill wage gap, and declining labor shares.
