论文标题
绿色网格的排放感知能量存储计划
Emission-aware Energy Storage Scheduling for a Greener Grid
论文作者
论文摘要
减少我们对碳密集型能源的依赖对于减少电网的碳足迹至关重要。尽管电网看到清洁,可再生能源的部署越来越多,但使用传统的碳密集型能源仍可以满足网格需求的很大一部分。在本文中,我们研究了使用网格中部署的储能来减少电网的碳排放的问题。虽然储能储存以前已用于网格优化,例如剃须和平滑的间歇来源,但我们的见解是使用分布式存储来使公用事业减少其对效率较低和大多数碳密集型发电厂的依赖,从而减少其整体排放足迹。我们提出了分布式储能存储的排放感知问题作为优化问题的问题,并使用强大的优化方法非常适合处理负载预测中的不确定性,尤其是在存在间歇性可再生能源(例如太阳能和风能)的情况下。我们使用具有1,341套房屋的分配网格的最先进的神经网络负载预测技术和实际负载痕迹评估我们的方法。我们的结果表明,年度碳排放量降低了50万公斤,相当于我们的电网排放量下降了23.3%。
Reducing our reliance on carbon-intensive energy sources is vital for reducing the carbon footprint of the electric grid. Although the grid is seeing increasing deployments of clean, renewable sources of energy, a significant portion of the grid demand is still met using traditional carbon-intensive energy sources. In this paper, we study the problem of using energy storage deployed in the grid to reduce the grid's carbon emissions. While energy storage has previously been used for grid optimizations such as peak shaving and smoothing intermittent sources, our insight is to use distributed storage to enable utilities to reduce their reliance on their less efficient and most carbon-intensive power plants and thereby reduce their overall emission footprint. We formulate the problem of emission-aware scheduling of distributed energy storage as an optimization problem, and use a robust optimization approach that is well-suited for handling the uncertainty in load predictions, especially in the presence of intermittent renewables such as solar and wind. We evaluate our approach using a state of the art neural network load forecasting technique and real load traces from a distribution grid with 1,341 homes. Our results show a reduction of >0.5 million kg in annual carbon emissions -- equivalent to a drop of 23.3% in our electric grid emissions.