论文标题
使用以随机选择的三合会进行的测量值对多部分纠缠的设备无关认证
Device-independent certification of multipartite entanglement using measurements performed in randomly chosen triads
论文作者
论文摘要
我们考虑通过在多部分的Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger状态下进行随机选择的三合会(即三个相互无偏基碱基)中的局部测量来证明非贝尔 - 局部相关性的问题。我们的主要兴趣在于研究使用这些相关性在独立的环境中证明多方纠缠的可行性。与以前的作品相反,我们的数值结果至八方场景,表明,如果每个三合会都是随机但按照HAAR度量统一选择的,则总是(除了一组量度零),发现贝尔 - 质量质量侵入相关性。实际上,其中很大一部分甚至足以以独立的方式揭示各种高阶纠缠。特别是,对于三方和四方的特定情况,我们的结果 - 从半芬仪编程中获得的结果 - 表明,即使在存在不可忽略的白噪声的情况下,这些随机产生的相关性也总是揭示出这些州所拥有的真实多部分纠缠。换句话说,只要可以很好地进行局部校准,就可以在这些状态中包含的真实多部分纠缠与设备无关的认证,也可以在实验情况下进行,而无需共享全球参考框架。
We consider the problem of demonstrating non-Bell-local correlations by performing local measurements in randomly chosen triads, i.e., three mutually unbiased bases, on a multipartite Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state. Our main interest lies on investigating the feasibility of using these correlations to certify multipartite entanglement in a device-independent setting. In contrast to previous works, our numerical results up to the eight-partite scenario suggest that if each triad is randomly but uniformly chosen according to the Haar measure, one always (except possibly for a set of measure zero) finds Bell-inequality-violating correlations. In fact, a substantial fraction of these is even sufficient to reveal, in a device-independent manner, various higher-order entanglement. In particular, for the specific cases of three parties and four parties, our results---obtained from semidefinite programming---suggest that these randomly generated correlations always reveal, even in the presence of a non-negligible amount of white noise, the genuine multipartite entanglement possessed by these states. In other words, provided local calibration can be carried out to good precision, a device-independent certification of the genuine multipartite entanglement contained in these states can, in principle, also be carried out in an experimental situation without sharing a global reference frame.