学术文献库

Many organizations that vitally depend on computation for their competitive advantage are keen to exploit the expected performance of quantum computers (QCs) as soon as quantum advantage is achieved. The best approach to deliver hardware quantum advantage for high-value problems is not yet clear. This work advocates establishing quantum-ready applications and underlying tools and formulations, so that software development can proceed now to ensure being ready for quantum advantage. This work can be done independently of which hardware approach delivers quantum advantage first. The quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO) problem is one such quantum-ready formulation. We developed the next generation of qbsolv, a tool that is widely used for sampling QUBOs on early QCs, focusing on its performance executing purely classically, and deliver it as a cloud service today. We find that it delivers highly competitive results in all of quality (low energy value), speed (time to solution), and diversity (variety of solutions). We believe these results give quantum-forward users a reason to switch to quantum-ready formulations today, reaping immediate benefits in performance and diversity of solution from the quantum-ready formulation,preparing themselves for quantum advantage, and accelerating the development of the quantum computing ecosystem.