论文标题

零点量子摇摆的磁夫妇

Zero-point quantum swing of magnetic couples

论文作者

Bouaziz, Juba, Ibañez-Azpiroz, Julen, Guimarães, Filipe S. M., Lounis, Samir

论文摘要

量子波动无处不在。从谐波振荡器等传统示例到关于宇宙起源的复杂理论,它们几乎改变了物质的所有方面,包括超导性,相变和纳米级过程。根据经验,物体越小,其影响就越大。这对现代纳米技术构成了严重的挑战,该纳米技术旨在通过原子设计设备进行全部控制。在磁性纳米结构中,靶向信息技术中的现实应用时,磁信号的高稳定性至关重要。微型碎片。在这里,我们证明了零点自旋 - 透透裂开对于确定决定磁态性质和稳定性的基本磁交换相互作用至关重要。呈现波动驱散定理时,我们确定量子波动正确地说明了从常规静态第一原理框架获得的相互作用的大量高估,从而填补了理论与实验之间的关键差距[1,2]。我们的分析进一步表明,零点自旋 - 透透倾向倾向于促进手性磁纹理的非共线性和稳定性,例如天空 - 一种违反直觉量子效应,它启发了设计颠覆性纳米电视的实用指南。

Quantum fluctuations are ubiquitous in physics. Ranging from conventional examples like the harmonic oscillator to intricate theories on the origin of the universe, they alter virtually all aspects of matter -- including superconductivity, phase transitions and nanoscale processes. As a rule of thumb, the smaller the object, the larger their impact. This poses a serious challenge to modern nanotechnology, which aims total control via atom-by-atom engineered devices. In magnetic nanostructures, high stability of the magnetic signal is crucial when targeting realistic applications in information technology, e.g. miniaturized bits. Here, we demonstrate that zero-point spin-fluctuations are paramount in determining the fundamental magnetic exchange interactions that dictate the nature and stability of the magnetic state. Hinging on the fluctuation-dissipation theorem, we establish that quantum fluctuations correctly account for the large overestimation of the interactions as obtained from conventional static first-principles frameworks, filling in a crucial gap between theory and experiment [1,2]. Our analysis further reveals that zero-point spin-fluctuations tend to promote the non-collinearity and stability of chiral magnetic textures such as skyrmions -- a counter-intuitive quantum effect that inspires practical guidelines for designing disruptive nanodevices.

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