论文标题
太阳能振荡的对流激发和阻尼
Convective Excitation and Damping of Solar-like Oscillations
论文作者
论文摘要
由于Corot和开普勒任务,过去十年来,星空学的发展迅速。有了更详细的呼吸震观测,可以准确推断出在太阳能型恒星中如何驱动和消散振荡。我们已经进行了三维(3D)恒星大气模拟,以及一维(1D)关键基准关闭恒星的一维(1D)恒星结构模型,从理论的角度研究了这个问题。基于分析表达式从3D和1D恒星模型中提取模式激发和阻尼率。模式速度幅度是由随机激发与线性阻尼之间的平衡确定的,然后首次基于从头算和无参数建模,允许估计最大振荡功率的频率,$ν_ {\ max} $。我们已经在数值结果和观察数据之间进行了详细的比较,并为所有目标恒星达成了非常令人鼓舞的一致性。这打开了令人兴奋的前景,即使用这种现实的3D流体动力恒星模型来预测HR-DIAGRAM上的太阳样振荡,从而可以准确估算诸如质量,半径和年龄等恒星特性。
The last decade has seen a rapid development in asteroseismology thanks to the CoRoT and Kepler missions. With more detailed asteroseismic observations available, it is becoming possible to infer exactly how oscillations are driven and dissipated in solar-type stars. We have carried out three-dimensional (3D) stellar atmosphere simulations together with one-dimensional (1D) stellar structural models of key benchmark turn-off and subgiant stars to study this problem from a theoretical perspective. Mode excitation and damping rates are extracted from 3D and 1D stellar models based on analytical expressions. Mode velocity amplitudes are determined by the balance between stochastic excitation and linear damping, which then allows the estimation of the frequency of maximum oscillation power, $ν_{\max}$, for the first time based on ab initio and parameter-free modelling. We have made detailed comparisons between our numerical results and observational data and achieved very encouraging agreement for all of our target stars. This opens the exciting prospect of using such realistic 3D hydrodynamical stellar models to predict solar-like oscillations across the HR-diagram, thereby enabling accurate estimates of stellar properties such as mass, radius and age.