论文标题
智能手机对福祉的影响：理论整合和研究议程
The Effects of Smartphones on Well-Being: Theoretical Integration and Research Agenda
论文作者
论文摘要
随着智能手机越来越融入人们的生活，新兴的研究领域已经出现在其福祉效果上。我们建议，可以在三个基本假设下整合研究和显然矛盾的发现，这表明智能手机会通过（1）替换其他活动（位移假设），（2）干预同意活动（干扰假设），以及（3）可以访问信息和活动（否则）（否则）（否则）（否则）（3）可以访问信息和活动（否则）（否则）（3）使用此框架，我们强调了方法论问题，并超越了网络效应，以检查手机如何以及何时增强与伤害幸福感。我们研究了影响的心理和上下文介体和主持人，因此概述了未来研究的议程。
As smartphones become ever more integrated in peoples lives, a burgeoning new area of research has emerged on their well-being effects. We propose that disparate strands of research and apparently contradictory findings can be integrated under three basic hypotheses, positing that smartphones influence well-being by (1) replacing other activities (displacement hypothesis), (2) interfering with concurrent activities (interference hypothesis), and (3) affording access to information and activities that would otherwise be unavailable (complementarity hypothesis). Using this framework, we highlight methodological issues and go beyond net effects to examine how and when phones boost versus hurt well-being. We examine both psychological and contextual mediators and moderators of the effects, thus outlining an agenda for future research.
