论文标题
Dirac振荡器的不同电磁物理表示与其空间尺寸
Different electromagnetic physical representations of the Dirac's oscillator according with its spatial dimension
论文作者
论文摘要
Dirac的振荡器(DO)是相对论量子力学和物理数学中研究最多的系统之一。特别是,我们表明该系统具有在其他已知系统中从未见过的独特属性:根据其空间维度,确实代表具有非常不同的电磁性质的物理系统。到目前为止,在文献中,已经使用协变量方法证明了它的振动器电位的仪表不变性。它还表明,在(3+1)尺寸中,DO代表具有磁性偶极动量的相对论和电中性费米,进入具有球形对称性的介电介质,并在径向距离的电场的效果下。在这项工作中,并使用相同的方法,我们表明(2+1)尺寸DO代表了在均匀和垂直的外部磁场效果下的1/2旋转相对论费。而在(1+1)中的尺寸确实再现了相对论和电荷的费米昂与线性电场相互作用。此外,我们证明确实没有手性不变性,而与其维度无关,因为相互作用的势能明确破坏了手性对称$ u(1)_r \ times _l \ times u(1)_l $,但它保留了全局仪表对称性$ u(1)$。
Dirac's oscillator (DO) is one of the most studied systems in the Relativistic Quantum Mechanics and in the physical-mathematics. In particular, we show that this system has an unique property which it has not ever seen in other known systems: According to its spatial dimensionality, DO represent physical systems with very different electromagnetic nature. So far in the literature, it has been proved using the covariant method the gauge invariance of the Dirac's oscillator potential. It has also shown that in (3+1)dimensions the DO represents a relativistic and electrically neutral fermion with magnetic dipole momentum, into a dielectric medium with spherical symmetry and under the effect of an electric field which depends of the radial distance. In this work,and using the same methodology, we show that (2+1) dimensional DO represents a 1/2-spin relativistic fermion under the effect of a uniform and perpendicular external magnetic field; whereas in (1+1) dimensions DO reproduces a relativistic and electrically charged fermion interacting with a linear electric field. Additionally, we prove that DO does not have chiral invariance, independent of its dimensionality, due to the interaction potential which breaks explicitly the chiral symmetry $U(1)_R \times U(1)_L$ but it preserves the global gauge symmetry $U(1)$.