论文标题

通过计划中的伽马射线望远镜伽玛-400进行暗物质搜索

Dark matter searches by the planned gamma-ray telescope GAMMA-400

论文作者

Egorov, Andrey E., Topchiev, Nikolay P., Galper, Arkadiy M., Dalkarov, Oleg D., Leonov, Alexey A., Suchkov, Sergey I., Yurkin, Yuriy T.

论文摘要

我们的论文审查了计划的基于空间的伽马射线望远镜伽玛-400,并详细评估了其在暗物质(DM)间接搜索领域的机会。我们估计γ400对DM颗粒质量的银河系中心的DM DM DM歼灭横截面的平均敏感性在1-500 GEV范围内。相对于Fermi-Lat的12年观察结果,对于Einasto DM密度曲线的情况,我们获得了至少1.2-1.5倍(取决于DM粒子质量)的1.2-1.5倍(取决于DM粒子质量)。对两个望远镜的数据的联合分析可能会产生高达1.8-2.3倍的增益。因此,灵敏度达到歼灭横截面的水平$ \langleσv\ rangle_ {γγ}(m_χ= 100〜 \ mbox {gev})\ lift 10^{ - 28} $ cm $ $^3 $/s。这将使我们能够测试特定DM模型预测的假设的狭窄线,尤其是最近提出的伪石玻色子DM模型。我们还考虑了衰减的DM-在这种情况下,联合分析可能会产生的灵敏度达到1.1-2.0倍,达到DM寿命$τ_{γν}的水平(m_χ= 100〜 \ mbox {gev} {gev})\ cdot 10^{29} $ s。我们通过对局部组的超新星爆炸的潜在观察到对轴突样粒子(ALP)参数的γ-400敏感性。这是ALP达到ALP-PHOTON耦合的水平的非常敏感的探针,$ G_ {Aγ} \ SIM 10^{ - 13}〜\ Mbox {Gev}^{ - 1} $ for Alp suse $ m_a $ m_a \ simsim 1 $ nev。我们还通过限制了由于可能的ALP-Photon转换而限制银河系伽马射线脉冲星的光谱中的调制,从而计算了对阿尔卑斯山的敏感性。预计Gamma-400比ALP质量的铸造螺旋镜$ m_a \ ot(1-10)$ nev到达$ g_ {aγ}^{min} \ cdot 10^{ - 11}}〜\ mbox {gev}^{gev}^{ - 1} $。也简要考虑了其他潜在有趣的目标和候选人。

Our paper reviews the planned space-based gamma-ray telescope GAMMA-400 and evaluates in details its opportunities in the field of dark matter (DM) indirect searches. We estimated GAMMA-400 mean sensitivity to the diphoton DM annihilation cross section in the Galactic center for DM particle masses in the range of 1-500 GeV. We obtained the sensitivity gain at least by 1.2-1.5 times (depending on DM particle mass) with respect to the expected constraints from 12 years of observations by Fermi-LAT for the case of Einasto DM density profile. The joint analysis of the data from both telescopes may yield the gain up to 1.8-2.3 times. Thus the sensitivity reaches the level of annihilation cross section $\langle σv \rangle_{γγ}(m_χ=100~\mbox{GeV})\approx 10^{-28}$ cm$^3$/s. This will allow us to test the hypothesized narrow lines predicted by specific DM models, particularly the recently proposed pseudo-Goldstone boson DM model. We also considered the decaying DM - in this case the joint analysis may yield the sensitivity gain up to 1.1-2.0 times reaching the level of DM lifetime $τ_{γν}(m_χ=100~\mbox{GeV}) \approx 2\cdot 10^{29}$ s. We estimated the GAMMA-400 sensitivity to axion-like particle (ALP) parameters by a potential observation of the supernova explosion in the Local Group. This is very sensitive probe of ALPs reaching the level of ALP-photon coupling constant $g_{aγ} \sim 10^{-13}~\mbox{GeV}^{-1}$ for ALP masses $m_a \lesssim 1$ neV. We also calculated the sensitivity to ALPs by constraining the modulations in the spectra of the Galactic gamma-ray pulsars due to possible ALP-photon conversion. GAMMA-400 is expected to be more sensitive than the CAST helioscope for ALP masses $m_a \approx (1-10)$ neV reaching $g_{aγ}^{min} \approx 2\cdot 10^{-11}~\mbox{GeV}^{-1}$. Other potentially interesting targets and candidates are briefly considered too.

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